GRE写作Issue部分精品素材分享之教育瓶颈
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教育的三大目的
Fundamental purposes that have been proposed for education include:
The enterprise of civil society depends on educating young people to become
responsible, thoughtful and enterprising citizens. This is an intricate,
challenging task requiring deep understanding of ethical principles, moral
values, political theory, aesthetics, and economics, not to mention an
understanding of who children are, in themselves and in society.
Progress in every practical field depends on having capacities that schooling
can educate. Education is thus a means to foster the individual’s, society’s,
and even humanity’s future development and prosperity. Emphasis is often put on
economic success in this regard.
One’s individual development and the capacity to fulfill one’s own purposes
can depend on an adequate preparation in childhood. Education can thus attempt
to give a firm foundation for the achievement of personal fulfillment. The
better the foundation is built, the more successful the child will be. Simple
basics in education can carry a child far.
教育面临的问题:
知识快速更新、 全民教育的普及、 个性化教育的实施困难
We increasingly see education as a critical component of democratic society.
For intelligent decisions in democratic society, we need an educated population.
Furthermore, we increasingly see the need for lifelong education. Society
changes faster, so what is learned when we are young is fast outdated. So this
need for universal education further complicatesthe problems created by growing
populations, by increasing the numbers we must consider.
One aspect of education that must be considered is that all students are
different, with different backgrounds, knowledge, interests and learning styles.
Each student should be treated individually. But our current modes of learning
provide little individualization. Every student tends to be provided with the
same learning experiences focused around a white Anglo-Saxon curriculum. This
cookie-cutter approach to learning works for a few students, but many do not
learn, or learn only partially. Our classes are already too large to provide
individualized learning.
教育中的三大争议
Today there are never-ending controversies about the education that our
students are receiving. There are continual questions concerning intelligence
and how intelligence is measured and valued in our school systems. There are a
number of issues in regards to academic success and how academic success is
emphasized in our schools and society. Finally, the challenge of standardization
in the public schools is a never-ending debate. Together these three topics
create unanswered questions and hours of examination.
解决教育难题的途径
How can we use computers to make major improvements in the educational
process, for all students worldwide? This is possible, but only if we consider
carefully the problems of education and the capabilities of interactive
technology in solving them. Although we have major problems
in learning, we now have the technology to solve these problems, the
interactive technology provided by the computer. But new approaches are needed;
learning materials, schools and universities in their current form must change
greatly. We have not begun the process needed.
人口增长带来的教育问题
This rapid growth of population is the root problem on earth today, not just
for learning but also for many other aspects of modern society. Attempts to
control population in countries such as China and India have met with only
partial success. In most of the world there is only an inadequate attempt at
population control. A rapidly growing population means that with today’s methods
of learning, many people will receive no or inferior education. Schools and
other educational institutions cannot handle, in their present mode, even in
highly developed countries, the ever-increasing numbers of students, and they
change only slowly. Very few of the people on earth receive an adequate
education even today.
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