GRE考试ISSUE写作经典范文赏析 政治问题
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本篇文章是有关国家、社会政治问题的。谈起政治,有些同学可能会很头痛,因为在政治方面有很多专用的名词。如果不能够正确使用一些词语或者固定说法以及一些联盟的简称,那么写出来的文章让阅卷人考到后就会觉得贻笑大方。本文为考生分析了常考政治题目的出题方向,并罗列出来文章大纲,希望考生能够认真阅读,牢记自己不会使用的政治专用名词。
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一、国家政治:
The surest indicator of a great nation is represented not by the achievements
of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but by the general welfare of its
people.
一个国家的伟大体现在国民的安乐上,而不是体现在统治者、艺术家或科学家的成就上。
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1. It is true that the general welfare of its all people is a reliable
indicator of a great nation. The welfare of the people, including the living
condition, social security system and charity of developed country is often far
better than those of developing countries.
2. On the other hand, however, the achievements of its rulers, artists and
scientists are of equal important, which by their way bring the aim of welfare
of its people into fruition.
1) As what is mentioned above, when we speak of “promoting the general
welfare”, we refer to the following index: public health and safety, security
against invasion, individual liberty and freedom as well as a high standard of
living, while all of these are brought about by its rulers, artists and
scientist.
2) Scientific and technological achievements serve in the first place to
enhance a nation’s general welfare. (Advance in medical treatment,
transportation, communication, etc.)
3) Artistic achievements could not be neglected, though. They help to make a
nation a better place to reside. (Provide inspiration, life people’s spirit and
bring about creativity and imagination, all of which spur us to make more
accomplishments.)
4) Yet the achievements of artists and scientist, while integral, are
insufficient. The military and diplomatic accomplishment of its leaders could
neither be ignored in the general welfare of a nation. (The War of
Independence)
二、社会政治:
Claim: In any field—business, politics, education, government those in power
should step down after five years.
Reason: The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization
through new leadership.
结论:如商业、政治、教育、政府,在任何领域中的掌权者应该在五年后就让位 在任何领域中的掌权者应该在五年后就让位。
原因:对于任何机构,最可靠的成功途径是通过新领导阶层带来革新 最可靠的成功途径是通过新领导阶层带来革新。
In this statement, the arguer actually has a dual claim. First, no matter in
which profession, those in power should step down after five years. Second,
revitalization through new leadership is the surest way to success for any
enterprise. As far as I am concerned, I concede that limiting the term of
office/tenure is an effective way to prevent corruption and the lack of
initiatives, however, I disagree with both the two claims.
1. To begin with, in many areas, especially in politics and government, it
might be better that those who in power don’t hold the same position all the
time and should step down regularly.
1) It is known that absolute power will lead to absolute corruption.
2) And leaders tend to abuse their power when they have no fear of losing
their power. In order to avoid corruption, autarchy, those in power should step
down regularly.
3) In addition, such system might activate young man to work hard since they
see the choice and hope to be a leader. And a new leadership usually has greater
initiative motivation and would bring about new ideas. And this new emerged
leaders bring new ways of leading and managing, and they are more likely to keep
pace with the changing times as well.
2. On the other hand, frequently changing the leader also brings out some
problems.
1) The leader tends to only focus on his achievement in his time in the
position but regardless the subsequent leader.
2) Besides, not all those in power of all professions should step down after
five years. Those in power usually have abundant experience.
3) Furthermore, new leadership cannot ensure to be the surest path to success
for any enterprise. New leaders often lack the necessary skill and experience to
cope with exigent problems; therefore, they need a period of time for
adaptation.
三、科学与政府:
Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and
development.
政府应该尽量不去限制科学研究和发展。
1. Generally speaking, government should place few restrictions on scientific
research and development.
1) Little relative knowledge.
2) Would be inclined to be in support what they regard worthwhile and would
benefit the people immediately.
2. Free research can increase invention and progress easily, thus too much
restrictions might encumber the development of science.
1) We can see lots of examples in the history which can show that too much
restriction would be detrimental to the development of scientific research.
2) A telling example of the inherent danger of official restriction of the
scientific research involves the attempts of Soviet during 1920s’ to not only
control the directions and goals of researches but the outcome and results of
the research as well—for the purpose of the general welfare of the people. Some
scientists even disappeared later because of their threats to the safety and
stability of the nation. Not surprisingly, during this period of time, no
significant discovery or invention occurred.
3. However, providing absolute freedom might cause other problems of equal
graveness.
1) Some immoral researches or ones are in threats of the peace, safety and
stability of the society.
2) Scientific research and development is a double-edged sword that can be
used equally for good or evil. If not properly controlled, it will bring
disasters to us. Such as human Cloning, biochemistry weapon, the nuclear
bomb.
Conclusion:
The restrictions placed by government on scientific research should be judged
according to the different nature of various research projects.
以上就是本文为大家分析的政治出题方向,考生们在阅读之后还要自己动脑思考为什么要这么分析,这么分析的合理性在哪里?多进行几次这样的思考,写作一定能够突飞猛进的。
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