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电视的影响： 身体

Not only is the mentality of the children affected by TV but also their

physical conditions. The basic physical needs of children such as developing

healthy hearts and lungs are directly endangered by the number of hours spent in

front of the television set. The more time a child spends watching television,

the more likely he or she is to be overweight and in poor physical

condition.

电视暴力的影响

A clear-cut answer would be to eliminate violent programming from television,

yet violence sells. From the business prospective violence sells, and more

viewers means higher ratings. This is especially the case during prime time,

within one hour you can witness 8-12 acts of violence. This is not just the case

for adult programming. The Annenberg School of Communications found that

violence in children‟s programming is at an all time high, with 32 acts of

violence per hour.

A clear-cut casual relationship is beyond the realms of social science: there

are too many factors to come to a definite answer, though the abundance of

circumstantial evidence points to a damaging relationship. Professor Centerwald

of the University of Washington predicted that if television was never invented

there would be 10,000 fewer homicides, 70,000 fewer rapes and 700,000 fewer

assaults in the U.S.

美国心理协会观点： 电视暴力的影响

A 1993 report by the American Psychological Association stated:

1. Viewing violence increases fear of becoming a victim of violence, with an

increase in self-protective behavior and an increase in mistrust.

2. Viewing violence increases desensitization to violence, resulting in

callused attitudes toward violence.

3. Violent programming increases the viewers appetite for becoming involved

or exposing themselves to violence.