GRE写作Issue部分精品素材分享之环保与经济增长的关系

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环保被视为与商业增长相冲突

Improving the environment is seen as conflicting with growth in business, and

it becomes more of a risk than an opportunity. For example, new regulatory

standards have to be met on national, rather than regional levels, and

technologies are mandated without the expertise to determine their practicality

and availability.

It is incorrect to believe that increased governmental spending and

regulations are the only solutions to the problems of a polluted planet. We

should call for the government to set financial and other incentives, such as

taxation and Emission-Control Incentives (ECIs), so that producers and consumers

can factor these considerations into their decision-making processes; we should

also call for the government to step away and allow the entrepreneurs and

businesses that have the proper expertise to apply the incentives.

政府和工业间的关系使环保举步维艰

In some countries, the immense problem regarding the lobbying and bipartisan

influences on the government cannot be ignored. No mechanism can be provided

easily to counteract this dilemma. It is also hard to imagine that powerful

governmentally-favored industries, such as the automobile and nuclear

industries, which are responsible for large amounts of pollution, would suddenly

be open to scrutiny. Clearly, some sort of interim activity seems necessary to

unshield these intrinsically polluted areas. In addition, monetary incentives

take on a punitive aspect which may serve to create a climate where cleverness

is devoted towards masking the dilemma rather than contributing to repairing the

problem. Depending on the craftiness of parties concerned, the ECI incentive

system might enable a merry-go-round of pollution-shifting within a certain

region.

只关注经济增长危害环境

However, if economical growth is all the people think about, what will happen

to the environment around us? It will decay into depletion. Diseases and health

problems, due to the regulations of certain acts, will become a critical issue

in the future. The continuation of the environmentally hazardous laws made by

the WTO will some day lead to the total destruction of nature. All our natural

resources may be used up, if we do not regulate the frequent and increasingly

large amount we have used so far. The regulation of corporate excesses must be

enforced, and this will not be achieved through the WTO unless someone stands up

and oppose the rulings made by them. The people that spread and support

globalization will be the ones that will be in remorse. If the people who are

affected by it the most do not fight for it, then no one will. At the end they

will be the ones suffering.

环保投资

Some offer the suggestion that the money that is used to fund war and

preparation for war should be funneled towards the transformation. How this

would be practically implemented is not apparent. It is apparent, however, that

some policy consistent with the goals of decreasing pollutants and increasing

economic growth must be forthcoming. If we do not implement sound strategies

incorporating these two facets together, perhaps environmental concerns will

become secondary.