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MBTI个性理论四大要素

The MBTI consists of four separate indices which direct the use of perception

and judgment. The Myers-Briggs model of personality is based on four

preferences. These preferences affect what people do in any situation and how

they draw conclusions about what they perceive. The preferences are:

1. Where is your primary source of energy? (Introversion/Extroversion)

2. How do you prefer to take in information? (Sensing/Intuition)

3. How do you prefer to make decisions? (Thinking/Feeling)

4. How do you prefer to organize your life? (Judging/Perceiving)

Combining these four preferences produces a personality type, such as ENFP

(Extroversion, Intuition, Feeling, and Perceiving) or ISTJ (Introversion,

Sensing, Thinking, and Judging).

MBTI个性理论四大要素I： 内向/外向

Where is your primary source of energy? Is it from the outer world of

activity and spoken words or from the inner world of thoughts and emotions? If

it is from the outer world of activity or words, it is called extroversion,

denoted by the letter E. If it is from the inner world of contemplation, or

thoughts, it is called introversion, denoted by the letter I. During each day,

people will undoubtedly spend time spontaneously doing or saying things, as well

as retreating into the inner world of contemplation and thought. If a person’s

work day has involved much interaction with the world, even the clearest

extrovert may feel at the end of the day that they want to be left alone with

their thoughts. Conversely, if an introvert has been working in isolation all

day, they may feel that they need to party in the evening to restore some

balance. All individuals need a particular balance of both introversion and

extroversion.

MBTI个性理论四大要素II： 感觉/直觉

How do you prefer to take in information? Do you prefer in the form of facts

and details or in the form of patterns and overviews? If it is in the form of

facts or details, it is called sensing, denoted by the letter S. If it is in the

form of patterns or overviews, it is called intuition, denoted by the letter N

(N is used to avoid confusion with introversion). The term sensing is used

because information is taken in primarily by way of the senses. The term

intuition is used because information is perceived primarily in an intuitive

fashion. Sensing tends to be interested in concrete reality, focusing on the

present, and seeing what is, rather than what might be. At an extreme, sensing

can have its feet so well and truly on the ground that it misses out on

possibilities for the future. The preference for intuition gives a greater

emphasis on insight and the future, focusing on what might be, rather than what

is. At an extreme, intuition can focus so much on possibilities that it loses

touch with current realities. Sensing tends to communicate in direct ways,

whilst intuition prefers to communicate in creative ways.