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不同文化间的关系及其六大研究领域

An intercultural relation is a relatively new formal field of social science

studies. It deals with the ability to get along with others, especially those

from a different cultural background.

Some of the main topics of study are:

1. Reflection and development of cultural competence

2. Analyzing different cultural patterns in the world

3. Finding strategies for adapting

4. Solving problems in intercultural communication

5. Teaching social skills to reduce cultural misunderstandings

6. Studying the lifelong impact of youth and other exchanges

对某文化的适应及其六大学习方向

Enculturation is the process whereby an established culture teaches an

individual by repetition its accepted norms and values, so that the individual

can become an accepted member of the society and find their suitable role. Most

importantly, it establishes a context of boundaries and correctness that

dictates what is and is not permissible within that society’s framework.

It is the process of learning that takes the person and teaches him or her

the ways of life of their people or country. It is a lifelong process, affecting

not only the child, but the adult too. Enculturation is learned through

communication in the form of speech, words, and gestures. The six things of

culture that are learned are: technological, economic, political, interactive,

ideological and world view.

不同文化间交流的原则

Intercultural communication principles guide the process of exchanging

meaningful and unambiguous information across cultural boundaries, in a way that

preserves mutual respect and minimizes antagonism. For these purposes, culture

is a shared system of symbols, beliefs, attitudes, values, expectations, and

norms of behavior. It refers to coherent groups of people whether resident

wholly or partly within state territories, or existing without residence in any

particular territory. Hence, these principles may have equal relevance when a

tourist seeks help, where two well-established independent corporations attempt

to merge their operations, and where politicians attempt to negotiate world

peace.