【备考每日练】GRE阅读题之语言学家的困惑

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每日一练

The common belief of some linguists that each language is a perfect vehicle

for the thoughts of the nation speaking it is in some ways the exact counterpart

of the conviction of the Manchester school of economics that supply and demand

will regulate everything for the best. Just as economists were blind to the

numerous cases in which the law of supply and demand left actual wants

unsatisfied, so also many linguists are deaf to those instances in which the

very nature of a language calls for the misunderstandings in everyday

conversation, and in which, consequently, a word has to be modified or defined

in order to present the idea intended by the speaker: “He took his stick-no, not

John’s, but his own.” No language is perfect, and if we admit this truth, we

must also admit that it is not unreasonable to investigate the relative merits

of different languages or of different details in languages.

1. The primary purpose of the passage is to

A. analyze an interesting feature of the English language

B. refute a belief held by some linguists

C. show that economic theory is relevant to linguistic study

D. illustrate the confusion that can result from the improper use of

language

E. suggest a way in which languages can be made more nearly perfect

2. The misunderstanding presented by the author is similar to which of the

following?

A. X uses the word “you” to refer to a group, but Y thinks that X is

referring to one person only.

B. X mistakenly uses the word “anomaly” to refer to a typical example, but Y

knows that “anomaly” means “exception.”

C.X uses the word “bachelor” to mean “unmarried man,” but Y mistakenly thinks

that bachelor means “unmarried woman.”

正确答案

B A

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2015年最新GRE阅读每日一练(12月3日)

2015年最新GRE阅读每日一练(12月2日)