GRE写作Issue部分精品素材分享之传媒类媒体与个人隐私

2024-04-27

来源: 易伯华教育

GRE写作Issue部分精品素材分享之传媒类媒体与个人隐私

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媒体权利和个人隐私

Ethical restraint would set guidelines for journalists and protect individual

rights. The first issue would be to set objective and universal guidelines, so

that there would be no debate over who sets the ethical code. The problem would

be enforcing these guidelines. The Radio Television News Directors Association

and the Society of Professional Journalists both have ethical codes, which

include respecting those whom you are reporting about and keeping

confidentiality. Those ethical standards are not enforced and so some do not

follow them. Some people believe in free speech at all costs. Free speech

without restraint causes public outcry and violates people‟s civil rights like

their right to privacy. The difficulty is that people see any form of restraint

as censorship and then claim that the government will begin running our lives

and making our decisions. If the ethical standards agreed upon were universal

they would satisfy everyone and if the journalists would follow them there would

be no need for government intervention.

新闻对保密信息的使用

Off-the-record material is often valuable and reporters may be eager to use

it, so sources wishing to ensure the confidentiality of certain information are

generally advised to discuss the “terms of use” before actually disclosing the

information, if possible. Some journalists and news organizations have policies

against accepting information off the record because they believe it interferes

with their ability to report truthfully, or because they suspect it may be

intended to mislead them or the public.

Even if they cannot report certain information directly, journalists can use

off-the-record information to uncover related facts, or to find other sources

that are willing to speak on the record.

This is especially useful in investigative reporting. Information about a

surprise event or breaking news, whether on or off the record is known as a

“tip-off”. Information that leads to the uncovering of more interesting

information is called a “lead”.

新闻封锁

In journalism and public relations, an embargo (sometimes called a press

embargo) is an agreement or request that a news organization refrain from

reporting certain information until a specified date and/or time, in exchange

for advance access to the information. For example, if a government official is

preparing to make a short speech announcing a policy initiative at 1:00 pm, the

official‟s staff might transmit expanded details of the initiative to news

organizations several hours ahead of the scheduled announcement, with a notice

indicating that the contents are embargoed until 1:00 pm. This gives the news

organizations time to research and prepare complete stories that are ready to be

disseminated when the embargo is lifted. In theory, press embargoes reduce

inaccuracy in the reporting of breaking stories by reducing the incentive for

GRE写作Issue部分精品素材分享之传媒类媒体与个人隐私

journalists to cut corners in hopes of “scooping” the competition.

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