GRE写作Issue部分精品素材分享之工业社会

北京GRE培训,GRE备考资料,GRE网课,GRE培训机构,GRE保分班,GRE真题,GRE课程

想要在GRE作文部分的考试中写出优秀的文章，论据素材是重要的一环。好的论据不仅能帮助你支撑观点，加强说服力，还能体现出考生在阅读量上的积累和深厚扎实的语言功底基础。特别是ISSUE作文，更是需要大量好素材作为储备，才能保证考生无论遭遇那种题目，都能游刃有余地完成一篇高分作文的写作。小编为大家整理了GRE

ISSUE作文各类题目的精品优质素材，一起来看吧。

工业化之前的社会

In history, many times people found themselves changing and tinting their

true goals in life to suit the natural flow taken by main stream companies. They

moved out of the city and started smaller businesses. Many had small coops in

the middle of the country- side because this helped them produce a product that

fit more of the consumers’ needs. The products became more intimate and things

such as lace, wood carvings and other intricate home furnishings. These were

sold throughout the countryside and the best selling items were shipped to

larger cities for assured success.

Most pre-industrial economies had standards of living not much above

subsistence, meaning that the majority of the population was focused on

producing their means of survival. For example, in medieval Europe, 80% of the

labor force was employed in subsistence agriculture.

工业化带来的问题

Industrialization has spawned its own health problems. Modern stressors

include noise, air, water pollution, poor nutrition, dangerous machinery,

impersonal work, isolation, poverty, homelessness, and substance abuse. Health

problems in industrial nations are as much caused by economic, social,

political, and cultural factors as by pathogens. Industrialization has become a

major medical issue world-wide.

自然生存状态与社会

Without society, we would live in a state of nature, where we each have

unlimited natural freedoms. The downside of this general autonomy is that it

includes the “right to all things” and thus the freedom to harm all who threaten

one’s own self-preservation; there are no positive rights, only laws of nature

and an endless “war of all against all”. In other words, anyone in the state of

nature can do anything he likes; but this also means that everyone can do

anything he likes to anyone else. To avoid this, we jointly agree to a social

contract by which we each gain civil rights in return for subjecting ourselves

to civil law or to political authority. In Hobbes’ formulation, the sovereign

power is not a party of the contract but instead its creation; so it is not

bound by it.

alternatively, some have argued that we gain civil rights in return for

accepting the obligation to respect and defend the rights of others. This

alternative formulation of the duty arising from the social contract is often

identified with militia, or defense activity.

六大基本自由

The basic liberties include:

1. Freedom of thought;

2. Liberty of conscience as it affects social relationships on the grounds of

religion, philosophy, and morality;

3. Political liberties (e.g. representative democratic institutions, freedom

of speech and the press, and freedom of assembly);

4. Freedom of association;

5. Freedoms necessary for the liberty and integrity of a person (freedom from

slavery, freedom

of movement and a reasonable degree of freedom to choose one’s

occupation);

6. Rights and liberties covered by the rule of law.