IGCSE化学词汇整理——B

北京留学培训,igcse备考资料,igcse网课,igcse培训机构,igcse保分班,igcse培训,igcse课程

IGCSE化学词汇 IGCSE化学 IGCSE培训

在学习IGCSE化学课程之前，易伯华小编建议同学们体现学习一些基本的IGCSE化学词汇，着能够帮助我们避免很多化学学习上的障碍，并且更好的进行知识点的学习和巩固。今天易伯华小编为大家准备了以B开头的部分IGCSE化学词汇，一起来了解一下吧！

background radiation-radiation from external sources,typically from cosmic radiation and radioisotope decay.

back titration-titration in which the analyte concentration is determined by reacting it with a known quantity of excess reagent.

balanced equation-chemical equation in which the number and type of atoms and the electric charge is the same on both the reactant and product sides of the equation.

Balmer series-the part of the hydrogen emission spectrum for electron transitions n=2 and n>2,There are four lines in the visible spectrum.

barium-alkaline earth metal with element symbol Ba and atomic number 56.

barometer-instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure.

base-chemical species that either accepts protons or else donates electrons or hydroxide ions.

base anhydride(basic anhydride)-a metal oxide formed from the reaction between water and a basic solution.

base metal-any metal besides a precious or noble metal used for jewelry or in industry.

basic-alkaline or having a pH>7.

basic solution-aqueous solution containing more hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions;solution with pH>7.

Beer's law(Beer-Lambert Law)-law that states the concentration of a solution is directly proportional to its light absorbance.

berkelium-radioactive metal with element symbol Bk and atomic number 97.

beryllium-alkaline earth metal with element symbol Be and atomic number 4.

beta decay-type of radioactive decay that results in spontaneous emission of a beta particle.

beta particle-an electron or positron emitted during beta decay.

beta radiation-ionizing radiation from beta decay in the form of an energetic electron or positron.

binary acid-an acidic binary compound in which one element is hydrogen and the other element is another nonmetal.

binary compound-a compound made up of two elements(e.g.,HF).

binding energy-energy needed to remove an electron from an atom or to separate a proton or neutron from the atomic nucleus.

biochemistry-Biochemistry is the chemistry of living things.

bismuth-Bismuth is the name for the element with atomic number 83 and is represented by the symbol Bi.It is a member of the metal group.

bitumen-natural mixture of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs).

black light-a lamp that emits ultraviolet radiation or the invisible radiation emitted by it.

block copolymer-copolymer formed by repeating monomer subunits.

bohrium-transition metal with element symbol Bh and atomic number 107.

boiling-phase transition from the liquid to gas state.

boiling point-temperature at which a liquid's vapor pressure is equal to the external gas pressure.

boiling point elevation-the increase in a liquid boiling point caused by adding another compound to it.

bond-a chemical link formed between atoms in molecules and molecules and ions in crystals.

bond angle-the angle formed between two adjacent chemical bonds within the same atom.

bond-dissociation energy-energy required to homolytically break a chemical bond.

bond energy-quantity of energy needed to break one mole of molecules into component atoms.

bond enthalpy-enthalpy change resulting when one mole of bonds in a species are broken at 298 K.

bond length-the equilibrium distance between atomic nuclei or groups of nuclei that share a chemical bond.

bond order-a measure of the number of electrons involved in chemical bonds between two atoms in a molecule;usually equal to the number of bonds between the atoms.

boron-Boron is the name for the element with atomic number 5 and is represented by the symbol B.It is a member of the semimetal group.

Boyle's law-ideal gas law that states the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its absolute pressure,assuming constant temperature.

branched chain alkane-an alkane with alkyl groups bonded to the central carbon chain.The molecules are branched,but all C-C bonds are single bonds.

brass-Brass is defined as an alloy of copper and zinc.

bromine-Bromine is the name for the element with atomic number 35 and is represented by the symbol Br.It is a member of the halogen group.

Bronsted-Lowry acid-species that yields hydrogen ions.

Bronsted-Lowry base-species that accepts hydrogen ions in a reaction.

bronze-Bronze is an alloy of copper,usually containing tin as its main addition.

buffer-either a weak acid and its salt or else a weak base and its salt that form an aqueous solution that resists pH changes.