新SAT语法OG样题真题答案解析（Dong Kingman: Painter of Cities）

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12.Content: Sentence Structure

Key: D

Objective: Students must recognize andcorrect inappropriate shifts in verb

tense and mood.

Explanation: Choice D is thebest answer because the simple present tense

verb "watches" is consistent with the tense of the verbs in the restof the

sentence and paragraph.

13.Content: Sentence Structure

Key: B

Objective: Students must create twogrammatically complete and standard

sentences.

Explanation: Choice B is thebest answer because it provides punctuation

that creates two grammatically complete andstandard sentences.

14.Content: Conventions of Punctuation

Key: B

Objective: Students mustboth signal a strong within-sentence break and Set

off nonessential elements of the sentence.

Explanation: Choice B is thebest answer because the colon after "parts"

effectively signals that what follows in the sentence further defines what the

"two parts" of Kingman's name are and because the comma after"man" properly

indicates that "'king1 and 'man'" and "Cantonese for'scenery ' and 'composition

' " are nonrestrictive appositives.

15.Content: Conventions of Usage

Key: A

Objective: Students must ensure thatlike terms are being compared.

Explanation: Choice A is thebest answer because it creates a comparison

between like terms: "works" by Kingman and "paintings by Chineselandscape

artists.”

16.Content: Effective Language Use

Key: C

Objective: Students must determine themost contextually appropriate

word.

Explanation: Choice C is thebest answer because "departed" is the most

contextually appropriate way to indicate that Kingman had deviated from the

tradition of Chinese landscape painting in a number of ways.

17.Content: Organization

Key: C

Objective: Students must improve thecohesion of a paragraph.

Explanation: Choice C is thebest answer because placing sentence 3 after

sentence 1 makes the paragraph most cohesive. Sentence 3 refers to Kingman's

"interest" being "so keen,” a continuation of the ideain sentence 1, which says

that "Kingman was keenly interested in landscapepainting from an early age.

18.Content: Development

Key: C

Objective: Students must determinewhich sentence best signals the main

topic of a paragraph.

Explanation: Choice C is thebest answer because it clearly establishes the

main topic of the paragraph: Kingman's urbanlandscapes.

19.Content: Conventions of Punctuation

Key: A

Objective: Students must effectivelyseparate items in a series.

Explanation: Choice A is thebest answer because a comma after the word

"hydrant" separates the phrase "a pigeon pecking for crumbsaround a fire

hydrant" from the phrase "an old man tending to a baby outsidea doorway." A

comma is also consistent with the punctuation choice made to separate the first

two phrases in the asyndetic series following the colon in the sentence.

20.Content: Development

Key: D

Objective: Students must revisesupporting information to accomplish a

writing goal.

Explanation: Choice D is thebest answer because the phrase "enormous ships

docking at busy urban ports" effectively continues the sentence’s series of

details ("skyscrapers towering in the background" and"bridges connecting

neighborhoods"), conveying themajesty of city skylines as depicted by

Kingman.

21.Content: Effective Language Use

Key: D

Objective: Students must combinesentences effectively.

Explanation: Choice D is thebest answer because it combines the sentences

logically and efficiently, with the original second sentence becoming a

participial phrase describing Kingman.

22.Content: Organization

Key: B

Objective: Students must determine themost effective ending of a text given

a particular writing goal.

Explanation: Choice B is thebest answer because it concludes the passage

with a sentence that emphasizes the enduring legacy of Kingman's work by

indicating that museums continue to make Kingman's iconic paintings accessible

to the public

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