SAT(Barrons)巴朗3500基础词汇(List 50)
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SAT1(Barrons)巴朗3500基础词汇
Word List 50 volatile-zephyr
volatile ADJ./挥发的;飞行的;可变的;爆炸的/changeable; explosive; evaporating rapidly. The
political climate today is extremely volatile: No one can predict what the
electorate will do next. Maria Callas's temper was extremely volatile: The only
thing you could predict was that she was sure to blow up. Acetone is an
extremely volatile liquid: It evaporates instantly.
volition N./意志/act of making a conscious choice. She selected this dress of
her own volition.
voluble ADJ./口齿伶俐的;爱说话的/fluent; glib; talkative. The excessively voluble
speaker suffers from logorrhea: he runs off at the mouth a lot!
voluminousADJ./庞大的/bulky; large. A caftan is a voluminous garment; most
people wearing one look as if they're draped in a small tent.
voluptuousADJ./令人满足的/gratifying the senses. The nobility during the
Renaissance led voluptuous lives.
voracious ADJ./贪婪的;狼吞虎咽的/ravenous. The wolf is a voracious animal, its hunger
never satisfied.
vortex N./漩涡;漩涡中心;(争斗、讨论的)中心/whirlwind; whirlpool; center of turbulence;
predicament into which one is inexorably plunged. Sucked into the vortex of the
tornado, Dorothy and Toto were carried from Kansas to Oz.
vouchsafe V./允许;赐予/grant; choose to give in reply; permit. Occasionally the
rock star would drift out onto the balcony and vouchsafe the crowd below a
glimpse of her celebrated features. The professor vouchsafed not a word to the
students' questions about what would be covered on the test.
voyeur N./偷窥者/Peeping Tom. Nancy called her brother a voyeur when she caught
him aiming his binoculars at an upstairs window of the house of the newlyweds
next door.
vulnerable ADJ./易受攻击的/susceptible to wounds. His opponents could not harm
Achilles, who was vulnerable only in his heel.
waffle V./闲聊;胡扯/speak equivocally about an issue. When asked directly about
the governor's involvement in the savings and loan scandal, the press secretary
waffled, talking all around the issue.
waft V./飘荡;信号/moved gently by wind or waves. Daydreaming, he gazed at the
leaves that wafted past his window.
waggish ADJ./滑稽的;爱开玩笑的/mischievous; humorous; tricky. He was a prankster who,
unfortunately, often overlooked the damage he could cause with his waggish
tricks. wag, N.
waif N./流浪儿童;流浪者/homeless child or animal. Although he already had eight
cats, he could not resist adopting yet another feline waif.
waive V./暂时放弃;屈从/give up temporarily; yield. I will waive my rights in this
matter in order to expedite our reaching a proper decision.
wake N./尾迹;痕迹/trail of ship or other object through water; path of something
that has gone before. The wake of the swan gliding through the water glistened
in the moonlight. Reporters and photographers converged on South Carolina in the
wake of the hurricane that devastated much of the eastern seaboard.
wallow V./打滚;沉湎;堕落/roll in; indulge in; become helpless. The hippopotamus
loves to wallow in the mud.
wan ADJ./苍白的/having a pale or sickly color; pallid. Suckling asked, "Why so
pale andwan, fond lover?"
wane V./减少;变弱/decrease in size or strength; draw gradually to an end. When
lit, does a wax candle wane?
wanton ADJ./荒唐的;挥霍的;放荡的;不受限制的/unrestrained; willfully malicious; unchaste.
Pointing to the stack of bills, Sheldon criticized Sarah for her wanton
expenditures. In response, Sarah accused Sheldon of making an unfounded, wanton
attack.
warble V./颤声轻唱;鸟鸣/sing; babble. Every morning the birds warbled outside her
window. also N.
warrant V./授权;证明;批准/justify; authorize. Before the judge issues the
injunction, you must convince her this action is warranted.
warranty N./担保;保证/guarantee; assurance by seller. The purchaser of this
automobile is protected by the manufacturer's warranty that the company will
replace any defective part for five years or 50,000 miles.
wary ADJ./机警的;小心的/very cautious. The spies grew wary as they approached the
sentry.
wastrel N./废物;饭桶;放荡的人/profligate. His neighbors denounced him as a wastrelwho
had dissipated his inheritance.
watershed N./分水岭/crucial dividing point. The invention of the personal
computer proved a historic watershed, for it opened the way to today's
Information Age.
wax V./增长/increase; grow. With proper handling, his fortunes waxed and he
became rich.
waylay V./埋伏;伏击;抢劫/ambush; lie in wait. They agreed to waylay their victim as
he passed through the dark alley going home.
wean V./断奶;丢弃/accustom a baby to not nurse; give up a cherished activity. He
decided he would wean himself away from eating junk food and stick to fruits and
vegetables.
weather V./侵蚀;风化/endure the effects of weather or other forces. He weathered
the changes in his personal life with difficulty, as he had no one in whom to
confide.
welter N./翻滚;挣扎;骚乱;搅乱/turmoil; bewildering jumble. The existing welter of
overlapping federal and state programs cries out for immediate reform.
wheedle V./哄骗;诱骗/cajole; coax; deceive by flattery. She knows she can wheedle
almost anything she wants from her father.
whelp N./幼兽/young wolf, dog, tiger, etc. This collie whelp won't do for
breeding, but he'd make a fine pet.
whet V./锐化;刺激/sharpen; stimulate. The odors from the kitchen are whetting my
appetite; I will be ravenous by the time the meal is served.
whiff N./一吹;一喷/puff or gust (of air, scent, etc.); hint. The slightest whiff
of Old Spice cologne brought memories of George to her mind.
whimsical ADJ./无常的;古怪的/capricious; fanciful. In Mrs. Doubtfire, the hero is a
playful,whimsical man who takes a notion to dress up as a woman so that he can
look after his children, who are in the custody of his ex-wife. whimsy, N.
whinny V./马嘶/neigh like a horse. When he laughed through his nose, it sounded
as if hewhinnied.
whittle V./切;削;损害/pare; cut off bits. As a present for Aunt Polly, Tom
whittled some clothespins out of a chunk of wood.
willful ADJ./顽固的;故意的/intentional; headstrong. Donald had planned to kill his
wife for months; clearly, her death was a case of deliberate, willful murder,
not a crime of passion committed by a hasty, willful youth unable to foresee the
consequences of his deeds.
wily ADJ./狡猾的/cunning; artful. She is as wily as a fox in avoiding
trouble.
wince V./退缩/shrink back; flinch. The screech of the chalk on the blackboard
made herwince.
windfall N./横财/unexpected lucky event. This huge tax refund is quite a
windfall.
winnow V./扬谷;分出好坏/sift; separate good parts from bad. This test will winnow
out the students who study from those who don't bother.
winsome ADJ./迷人的/agreeable; gracious; engaging. By her winsome manner, she
made herself liked by everyone who met her.
wispy ADJ./纤细的;脆弱的/thin; slight; barely discernible. Worried about preserving
his few wispy tufts of hair, Walter carefully massaged his scalp and applied
hair restorer every night.
wistful ADJ./渴望的/vaguely longing; sadly thoughtful. With a last wistful
glance at the happy couples dancing in the hall, Sue headed back to her room to
study for her exam.
withdrawn ADJ./内向的;孤僻的/introverted; remote. Rebuffed by his colleagues, the
initially outgoing young researcher became increasingly withdrawn.
wither V./凋谢;枯萎/shrivel; decay. Cut flowers are beautiful for a day, but all
too soon they wither.
withhold V./拒给;保留/refuse to give; hold back. The tenants decided to withhold
a portion of the rent until the landlord kept his promise to renovate the
building.
withstand V./抵抗;经受住/stand up against; successfully resist. If you can
withstand all the peer pressure in high school to cut classes and goof off, you
should survive college just fine.
witless ADJ./无知的;轻率的/foolish; idiotic. If Beavis is a half-wit, then Butthead
is totally witless.
witticism N./俏皮话/witty saying; wisecrack. I don't mean any criticism, but
that last witticism totally hurt my feelings.
wizardry N./巫术,魔术/sorcery; magic. Merlin the Magician amazed the knights with
his wizardry.
woe N./悲哀的/deep, inconsolable grief; affliction; suffering. Pale and wan with
grief, Wanda was bowed down beneath the burden of her woes.
worldly ADJ./世俗的/engrossed in matters of this earth; not spiritual. You must
leave your worldly goods behind you when you go to meet your Maker.
wrath N./恼火;愤怒/anger; fury. She turned to him, full of wrath, and said, "What
makes you think I'll accept lower pay for this job than you get?"
wrench V./扭曲;扭伤;曲解;折磨;拉/pull; strain; twist. She wrenched free of her
attacker and landed a powerful kick to his kneecap.
writhe V./翻腾/twist in coils; contort in pain. In Dances with Snakes, the
snake dancer wriggled sinuously as her boa constrictor writhed around her
torso.
wry ADJ./歪曲的;扭曲的/twisted; with a humorous twist. We enjoy Dorothy Parker's
verse for its wrywit.
xenophobia N./惧外的/fear or hatred of foreigners. When the refugee arrived in
America, he was unprepared for the xenophobia he found there.
yen N./渴望;瘾/longing; urge. She had a yen to get away and live on her own for
a while.
yield V./屈服;放弃/give in; surrender. The wounded knight refused to yield to his
foe.
yield N./产出;(投资的)回报/amount produced; crop; income on investment. An
experienced farmer can estimate the annual yield of his acres with surprising
accuracy. alsoV.
yoke V./结合;连接/join together, unite. I don't wish to be yoked to him in
marriage, as if we were cattle pulling a plow. also N.
yore N./往昔/time past. He dreamed of the elegant homes of yore, but gave no
thought to their inelegant plumbing.
zany ADJ./滑稽的;疯狂的/crazy; comic. I can watch the Marx brothers' zany antics
for hours.
zeal N./热心;热诚/eager enthusiasm. Katya's zeal was contagious; soon all her
fellow students were busily making posters, inspired by her ardent enthusiasm
for the cause. zealous,ADJ.
zealot N./狂热者/fanatic; person who shows excessive zeal. Though Glenn was
devout, he was no zealot, he never tried to force his beliefs on his
friends.
zenith N./顶点/point directly overhead in the sky; summit. When the sun was at
itszenith, the glare was not as strong as at sunrise and sunset.
zephyr N./和风;徐风/gentle breeze; west wind. When these zephyrs blow, it is good
to be in an open boat under a full sail.
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