新SAT阅读OG样题真题答案解析（The Great Reset by Richard Florida ）

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1、Content: Rhetoric

Key: B

Objective: Students must reasonably infer an assumption that is implied in

the passage.

Explanation: Choice B is the best answer because details in the third

paragraph (lines 28-43) strongly suggest that researchers ("we") atthe Martin

Prosperity Institute assume that shorter commutes will lead to more productive

time for workers. The author notes that "across the country,commuting wastes 4.2

billion hours of work time annually" and that"the overall cost to the U.S.

economy is nearly $90 billion when lost productivity and wasted fuel are taken

into account" (lines 34-38). Given also thatthose at the institute "calculate

that every minute shaved off America'scommuting time is worth $19.5 billion in

value added to the economy" (lines 39-41),it can reasonably be concluded that

some of that added value is from heightened worker productivity.

2、Content: Information and Ideas

Key: B

Objective: Students must determine the meaning of a word in the context in

which it appears.

Explanation: Choice B is the best answer because the context makes clear

that the clustering of jobs, innovation, and productivity will be

moreconcentrated in, or more densely packed into, "a smaller number ofbigger

cities and city-regions" (lines 53-54).

3、Content: Synthesis

Key: C

Objective: Students must interpret data presented graphically.

Explanation: Choice C is the best answer. Higher bars on the graph

represent longer annual commuter delays than lower bars; moreover, the number of

hours of annual commuter delay generally decreases as one moves from left to

right on the graph. The bar for Washington, D.C, is higher than and to the left

of that for New York City, meaning that D.C. automobile commuters experience

greater amounts of delay each year. Choice A is not the best answer because the

graphs bar for New York City is higher than and to the left of that for the

average for very large cities, meaning that New York City automobile commuters

experience greater, not lessen amounts of delay each year.

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