【SAT词汇资料】SAT direct hits 部分必背单词（中英文释义）

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今天汇总了sat direct hits的部分单词，中英文释义都有的哈。希望对大家的备考有用！

序号

词汇

英文释义

中文释义

1

ambivalent

mixed feelings

矛盾

2

anomaly/atypical

a deviation from the norm

异常/非典型

3

sarcastic/sardonic

derisive mocking comments

讽刺、讥讽

4

dearth/paucity

scarcity or shortage

缺乏/不足

5

prattle

to babble incessantly

闲聊

6

wry

dry humor

苦笑

7

unconventional/unorthodox

not ordinary or typical

非常规的、非正统的

8

painstaking/meticulous/exacting

highly detailed

艰苦、细致、严格的

9

audacious

very bold; daring

大胆的

10

indifferent/apathetic

lack of interest or concern

冷漠/冷漠

11

diffident

lacking self-confidence

羞怯的，心虚的

12

pragmatic

practical, sensible

务实

13

evocation

an imaginative recreation

唤起

14

presumptuous

overbearing; impertinently bold

放肆

15

recalcitrant/obdurate

very stubborn, defiant

顽固的、冷酷的

16

boon

a timely benefit

福音

17

bane

a source of harm

祸根

18

clandestine/surreptitious

secretive, not aboveboard, covert

秘密/秘密

19

affable/amiable/genial/gregarious

agreeable, friendly

和蔼可亲的/亲切的/亲切/社交

20

confounded/perplexed/mystified

puzzled, confused

该死的/困惑/困惑

21

prodigious

enormous, massive

惊人的

22

ambiguous

unclear, not definitive

暧昧

23

reproach/censure

to scold, rebuke

谴责/指责

24

nostalgia

a sentimental longing for the past

怀旧

25

conjecture/supposition

an inference

猜想/假设

26

obsolete

no longer in use

过时的

27

auspicious

very favorable

吉祥

28

morose/despondent

very depressed

郁闷、沮丧

29

impasse

failure to reach an agreement

僵局

30

anachronism

not in the proper time period

不合时宜

31

belie

to give a false impression

掩饰

32

mitigate/mollify/assuage/alleviate

to ease, relieve, lessen

减轻/安抚/减轻/缓解

33

covet

to strongly desire; to crave

垂涎，渴望

34

antithesis/antipodal

direct opposite

对立/反足

35

prototype

an original model

原型

36

aloof

detached, reserved

冷漠的，疏远的

37

trite/hackneyed/pedestrian/platitudinous/banal

commonplace

陈腐老套的，平庸的

38

antecedent/forerunner

a preceding event

先行/先驱

39

plausible

believable

看似合理的，可信的

40

prudent

careful, cautious

谨慎的

41

aesthetic

an appreciation of what is beautiful or attractive

审美

42

paradox

a seeming contraction that expresses a truth

悖论

43

enigmatic/inscrutable

mysterious; baffling

神秘的、不可思议的

44

acquiesce

to comply

默许

45

naïve/credulous

unsophisticated

天真的/轻信的

46

autonomous

independent

独立自主

47

futile

doomed to failure

徒劳的

48

indigenous/endemic

native to an area

本地的

49

ubiquitous/prevalent

everywhere, widespread, prevalent

无处不在/流行

50

pandemic

widespread epidemic

十分流行

51

fortitude

strength of mind

刚毅的，坚韧的

52

diminutive

very small

身材矮小的

53

archaic

out of date

古老的

54

exhort

to strongly encourage

鼓励的

55

antipathy/animosity

strong dislike

反感/仇恨

56

digress

to depart from a subject

偏题，跑题

57

tenacious

showing great determination

顽强的

58

indulgent

overly tolerant

放纵

59

polarize/divisive

to break into opposing factions

极化/分裂

60

nebulous

vague, lacking a fully developed form

模糊的

61

analogy

a similarity or likeness

类比

62

fleeting/ephemeral

very brief, short lived

转瞬即逝

63

penchant/predilection

a preference for something; inclination

嗜好/偏好

64

capricious/mercurial

fickle, constant shifting moods

任性、善变

65

boorish/uncouth

vulgar, crude

粗鲁的/粗鲁

66

indignant

outrage at something that is unjust

气恼的

67

innuendo

a veiled reference

含沙射影

68

thwart/stymie

to stop; frustrate

阻止/阻碍

69

adroit, deft, dexterous

skillful

熟练的，灵巧的，灵巧的

70

admonish

to earnestly caution

告诫

71

incontrovertible

indisputable, beyond doubt

无可争议的事实

72

voracious/ravenous

huge appetite, cannot be satisfied, insatiable

贪婪

73

callous

insensitive

无情的

74

intrepid/undaunted

fearless, courageous

勇敢的、无畏的

75

nonchalant

casual indifference

不经意的

76

convoluted

twisted, intricate

扭曲的，复杂的

77

itinerant

mobile, not sedentary

巡回

78

poignant

touching, heartrending

凄美的

79

impetus

a stimulus or encouragement

动力

80

bucolic, rustic, pastoral

charmingly rural

田园风光

81

equanimity

calmness, composure

平静地

82

panache/verve

dash and flamboyant

华丽，耀眼

83

provocative

provokes controversy

挑衅

84

placid/serene

very clam, quiet

平静/安详

85

fortuitous

an accidental but fortunate occurrence

偶然的

86

dispel

to drive away, scatter

消除

87

amalgam

a mixture, combination of different elements

银汞合金

88

viable/feasible

possible

可行的

89

anguish

agonizing physical or mental pain

痛苦

90

intemperate

lacking restraint, excessive

无节制的

91

superficial

shallow, lacking depth

浅

92

laud, extol, tout, acclaim

praise, applaud

赞美，赞美，吹捧，好评

93

dismissive

to reject, disregard

不屑一顾

94

disparage

belittle, slight

贬低

95

pompous

pretentious, filled with excessive self-importance

自大

96

cryptic

mysterious, having a hidden meaning

神秘的

97

subtle

a gradual, almost imperceptible change

微妙的

98

disparity

an inequality, an imbalance

差距

99

curtail

to cut short or reduce

缩减

100

innocuous

harmless

无害

101

diatribe, tirade

a bitter denunciation

谩骂，长篇大论

102

charlatan

a fake, a fraud, a cheat

骗子

103

skeptic

a doubter

怀疑论者

104

rhetorician

an eloquent writer or speaker

雄辩家

105

hedonist

seeker of pleasure

享乐主义者

106

ascetic

a person who leads a life of self-denial

苦行僧

107

raconteur

a person who excels in telling anecdotes

讲故事的人

108

iconoclast

someone who attacks cherished ideas and institutions

传统的人

109

dilettante

an amateur or dabbler

外行

110

partisan

a person with biased beliefs

党派

111

mentor

a teacher, a guide

导师

112

demagogue

a speaker who appeals to emotions, fear or prejudices

煽动者

113

automation

a person who acts in a mechanical fashion, a mindless follower

自动化

114

recluse

a person who leads a secluded solitary life

隐士

115

bungler

a clumsy or inept person

笨拙的人

116

clairvoyant

a person who uses intuition to see into the future

透视

117

prognosticator

a person who makes predictions based upon data

占卜者

118

pundit

a professional commentator

专家

119

zealot

a very enthusiastic person

狂热者

120

neophyte, novice, greenhorn

a beginner

新手

121

benefactor

a person who gives gifts

恩人

122

beneficiary

a person who receives benefits

受益人

123

dissembler/prevaricator

a liar, deceiver

伪君子

124

proponent/advocate

a champion of a cause

支持者/推动人

125

prodigy

a young genius

神童

126

oracle

a person who is a source of wise counsel and prophetic advice

神谕

127

misanthrope

a person who hates humankind

愤世嫉俗者

128

innovator

a person who introduces something new

创新者

129

sycophant/obsequious

a person who behaves in a servile manner, a toady

谄媚奉承的/

130

stoic

a person who is impassive and emotionless

禁欲的，坚韧的

131

reprobate

a morally unprincipled person

堕落的人

132

renegade

a disloyal person

叛徒

133

draconian

very strict laws and rules

严厉的

134

laconic, succinct, terse

very concise, brief

简短的，简洁的，简洁的

135

spartan, austere

plain,simple

斯巴达式的，简朴的

136

halcyon

idyllically calm and tranquil

宁静

137

sophistry

a deliberately misleading argument

诡辩

138

chimerical

a fantastic scheme, unchecked imagination

空想的

139

ostracize

to deliberately exclude from a group

放逐

140

impecunious

poor, penniless, not affluent

可怜的，身无分文

141

nefarious

extremely wicked, vile

邪恶的

142

jovial/jocular

good-humored, cheerful

快乐的/诙谐

143

dirge

a funeral hymn, mournful music

挽歌

144

maudlin

excessively sentimental

伤感的

145

quixotic

foolishly impractical

不切实际的

146

pandemonium

a wild uproar, tumult

混乱

147

martinet

a strict disciplinarian

严格的人

148

fiasco/debacle

a complete failure

失败/崩溃

149

bowdlerize

to remove or delete objectionable parts of a book

删改（书中令人反感的部分）

150

galvanize

to electrify, stire into action

通电，激励

151

picayune

something of small value, petty, trifling

花絮

152

gerrymander

to divide a district so as to give one side an advantage

选区划分

153

maverick

an independent person

特立独行

154

juggernaut

an irresistible force

巨大的力量

155

serendipity

an accidental but fortunate discovery

意外的发现

156

zenith and apex

the highest point

顶点和顶点

157

nadir

the lowest point

最低点

158

expunge, excise, expurgate

delete, remove

消费，删除

159

eccentric

an odd, unconventional person

偏心的人，非常规的

160

extricate

to get out of a difficult situation

解脱

161

exemplary

outstanding

示范的，典型的

162

enumerate

to list, to tick off

列举

163

elusive

out of reach, difficult to catch

难以捉摸的

164

exorbitant

unreasonably expensive

过高的

165

repudiate, recant, renounce

to take back, disavow

拒绝，否认

166

redundant

doing or saying something again and again

多余的

167

relinquish

to give something back

放弃，撤离

168

resilient

to bounce back

弹性

169

reaffirm

to assert again

重申

170

reticent

to hold back one's thoughts and feelings

沉默

171

rebuff

to repel or drive back, to reject

断然拒绝

172

renovate

to make new again

更新

173

rejuvenate

to make young again

振兴

174

resurgent

to rise again, surge back

复活

175

deleterious

harmful, injurious

有害的

176

decry

to express strong disapproval

谴责

177

despondent, forlorn

feeling downcast, dejected

沮丧，绝望

178

denounce

to speak against

谴责

179

demise

the final ending of something, the downfall

让位，转让，消亡

180

debunk

to put down by exposing false claims

揭穿

181

deride

to put down with contemptuous jeering

嘲笑

182

devoid

completely lacking in something

缺乏

183

impeccable

faultless, perfect

无可挑剔的

184

implacable

not capable of being appeased

无情的

185

inexorable

relentless, unstoppable

无情的

186

incoherent

lacking organization or lock

缺乏组织

187

insurmountable

not being capable of overcome

不可逾越的

188

irreverent

lacking proper respect, disrespectful

不敬

189

circumspect, prudent

cautious, careful

慎重的，谨慎的

190

circuitous

circular and therefore indirect

迂回

191

circumvent

to avoid by artful maneuvering

规避

192

circumscribe

to narrowly restrict, to limit action, to draw a line around

限制

193

magnanimous

generous and forgiving

宽宏大量的

194

erroneous

filled with errors, wrongs

错误

195

momentous

of great importance

重大的

196

mellifluous

smooth and sweet flowing

流畅

197

ominous

threatening and menacing

不祥的

198

acrimonious

great bitterness

激烈的

199

copious

abundant, a great amount

丰富的

200

abstemious

moderate in eating and drinking

有节制的

201

malodorous

foul smelling

恶臭

202

tedious

boring and tiresome

乏味的

203

synopsis

a brief summary

简介

204

simile

a figure of speech using like or as to compare two unlike things

明喻

205

metaphor

a figure of speech comparing two unlike things

隐喻

206

irony

things are not what they are said to be or what they seem

具有讽刺意味的

207

satire

a work that ridicules human vices and foibles

讽刺

208

hyperbole

an exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect

夸张

209

caricature

a deliberately exaggerated portrait

漫画

210

epic

a long narrative poem

史诗

211

saga

a long narrative story

传奇

212

euphony

soothing, pleasant sound

谐音

213

cacophony

jarring, grating sound

刺耳的声音

214

foreshadow

suggest or indicate a future action, presage

预示

215

subplot

a secondary plot in fiction or drama

情节

216

memoir

a personal journal

回忆录

217

anecdote

a short account of an interesting incident

轶事

218

eulogy

a laudatory speech or written tribute

悼词

219

allusion

an indirect or brief reference ot a person, place or event

典故

220

catalyst

an agent that provokes or triggers a change

催化剂

221

caustic

a stinging or bitter remark

尖酸刻薄地评价

222

synthetic

produced artificially

人工合成

223

osmosis

a gradual often unconscious process of assimilation

渗透

224

sedentary

settled, not mobile

久坐不动的