SAT(Barrons)巴朗3500基础词汇(List 6)
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下面易伯华SAT思频道为大家整理的SAT(Barrons)巴朗3500基础词汇(List 6),供考生们参考,以下是详细内容。
SAT1(Barrons)巴朗3500基础词汇
Word List 6 bard-bluff
bard N./(吟游)诗人/poet. The ancient bard Homer sang of the fall of Troy.
baroque ADJ./华丽的/highly ornate. Accustomed to the severe lines of
contemporary buildings, the architecture students found the flamboyance of
baroque architecture amusing. They simply didn't go for baroque.
barrage N./弹幕,火力网/barrier laid down by artillery fire. The company was forced
to retreat through the barrage of heavy cannons.
barren ADJ./荒芜的,贫瘠的/desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking. Looking
out at the trackless, barren desert, Indiana Jones feared that his search for
the missing expedition would prove barren.
barricade N./屏障;障碍物/hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle. Marius
and his fellow students hurriedly improvised a rough barricade to block police
access to the students' quarter. Malcolm and his brothers barricaded themselves
in their bedroom to keep their mother from seeing the hole in the bedroom floor.
alsoV.
barterer N./交易商/trader. The barterer exchanged trinkets for the natives'
furs. It seemed smarter to barter than to pay cash.
bask V./享受(温暖);愉快,舒适/luxuriate; take pleasure in warmth. Basking on the
beach, she relaxed so completely that she fell asleep.
bastion N./堡垒;工事/fortress; defense. The villagers fortified the town hall,
hoping this improvised bastion could protect them from the guerillas' raids.
.
bate V./限制;抑制/let down; restrain. Until it was time to open the presents,
the children had to bate their curiosity. bated,ADJ.
bauble N./小玩意儿/trinket; trifle. The child was delighted with the bauble she
had won in the grab bag.
bawdy ADJ./猥亵的;下流的;卖淫的/indecent; obscene. Jack took offense at Jill's bawdy
remarks. What kind of young man did she think he was?
beam N./光束;铁梁,木梁;一束电波/ray of light; long piece of metal or wood; course of a
radio signal. V.smile radiantly. If a beam of light falls on you, it illuminates
you; if a beamof iron falls on you, it eliminates you. (No one feels like
beaming when crushed by an iron beam.)
beatific ADJ./祝福;幸福的/giving bliss; blissful. The beatific smile on the
child's face made us very happy.
beatitude N./祝福/blessedness; state of bliss. Growing closer to God each day,
the mystic achieved a state of indescribable beatitude.
bedizen V./俗丽,俗气/dress with vulgar finery. The witch doctors were bedizened
in all their gaudiest costumes.
bedraggle V./邋遢的;湿的/wet thoroughly; stain with mud. We were so bedraggled by
the severe storm that we had to change into dry clothing. bedraggled,ADJ.
beeline N./直线/direct, quick route. As soon as the movie was over, Jim made a
beelinefor the exit.
befuddle V./迷惑/confuse thoroughly. His attempts to clarify the situation
succeeded only in befuddling her further.
beget V./得子;产生/father; produce; give rise to. One good turn may deserve
another; it does not necessarily beget another.
begrudge V./愤恨;嫉妒/resent. I begrudge every minute I have to spend attending
meetings; they're a complete waste of time.
*beguile V./欺骗,骗住;消磨时间/mislead or delude; pass time. With flattery and big
talk of easy money, the con men beguiled Kyle into betting his allowance on the
shell game. Broke, he beguiled himself during the long hours by playing
solitaire.
behemoth N./怪物;怪兽/huge creature; monstrous animal. Sportscasters nicknamed
the linebacker "The Behemoth."
belabor V./嘴贫,过度的说;谩骂/explain or go over excessively or to a ridiculous
degree; attack verbally. The debate coach warned her student not to bore the
audience by belaboringher point.
belated ADJ./推迟的,延期的/delayed. He apologized for his belated note of
condolence to the widow of his friend and explained that he had just learned of
her husband's untimely death.
beleaguer V./攻击;使烦恼/besiege or attack; harassed. The babysitter was
surrounded by a crowd of unmanageable brats who relentlessly beleaguered
her.
belie V./掩饰,造成假象;矛盾/contradict; give a false impression. His coarse,
hard-bitten exterior belied his inner sensitivity.
belittle V./蔑视,使渺小/disparage or depreciate; put down. Parents should not
belittletheir children's early attempts at drawing, but should encourage their
efforts. Barry was a put-down artist: he was a genius at belittling people and
making them feel small.
bellicose ADJ./好斗的,好战的/warlike. His bellicose disposition alienated his
friends.
belligerent ADJ./好斗的,好斗嘴的/quarrelsome. Whenever he had too much to drink, he
became belligerent and tried to pick fights with strangers. belligerence, N.
bemoan V./哀叹,悲伤/lament; express disapproval of. The widow bemoaned the death
of her beloved husband. Although critics bemoaned the serious flaws in the
author's novels, each year his latest book topped the best-seller list.
bemused ADJ./困惑的,发呆的/confused; lost in thought; preoccupied. Jill studied the
garbled instructions with a bemused look on her face.
benediction N./祝福/blessing. The appearance of the sun after the many rainy
days was like abenediction.
benefactor N./恩人,赞助人/gift giver; patron. Scrooge later became Tiny Tim's
benefactorand gave him gifts.
beneficial ADJ./有用的/helpful; useful. Tiny Tim's cheerful good nature had a
beneficialinfluence on Scrooge's onceuncharitable disposition.
beneficiary N./(遗产)受益人/person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an
insurance policy or will. In Scrooge's will, he made Tiny Tim his beneficiary.
everything he left would go to young Tim.
benevolent ADJ./慈善的/generous; charitable. Mr. Fezziwig was a benevolent
employer, who wished to make Christmas merrier for young Scrooge and his other
employees.
benign ADJ./良性的,好的;和蔼可亲的/kindly; favorable; not malignant. Though her benign
smile and gentle bearing made Miss Marple seem a sweet little old lady, in
reality she was a tough-minded, shrewd observer of human nature. benignity,
N.
bent ADJ;N./先天的/determined; natural talent or inclination. Bent on advancing
in the business world, the secretary-heroine of Working Girl has a true bent for
high finance.
*bequeath V./遗赠,(代代)相传/leave to someone by a will; hand down. Though Maud had
intended to bequeath the family home to her nephew, she died before changing her
will. bequest, N.
berate V./严厉指责,谴责/scold strongly. He feared she would berate him for his
forgetfulness.
bereavementN./丧亲/state of being deprived of something valuable or beloved.
His friends gathered to console him upon his sudden bereavement.
bereft ADJ./失去的,缺少的/deprived of; lacking; desolate because of a loss. The
foolish gambler soon found himself bereft of funds.
berserk ADV./疯狂的,狂暴的/frenzied. Angered, he went berserk and began to wreck
the room.
beseech V./乞求,恳求/beg; plead with. The workaholic executive's wife beseeched
him to spend more time with their son.
beset V./困扰/harass or trouble; hem in. Many vexing problems beset the
American public school system. Sleeping Beauty's castle was beset on all sides
by dense thickets that hid it from view.
besiege V./围攻/surround with armed forces; harass (with requests). When the
banditsbesieged the village, the villagers holed up in the town hall and
prepared to withstand a long siege. Members of the new administration were
besieged with job applications from people who had worked on the campaign.
besmirch V./弄脏/soil, defile. The scandalous remarks in the newspaper besmirch
the reputations of every member of the society.
bestial ADJ./残忍的/beastlike; brutal. According to legend, the werewolf was
able to abandon its human shape and take on a bestial form.
bestow V./给予/give. He wished to bestow great honors upon the hero.
betoken V./预示;表示/signify; indicate. The well-equipped docks, tall piles of
cargo containers, and numerous vessels being loaded all betoken Oakland's
importance as a port.
betray V./出卖;背叛/be unfaithful; reveal (unconsciously or unwillingly). The
spybetrayed his country by selling military secrets to the enemy. When he was
taken in for questioning, the tightness of his lips betrayed his fear of being
caught.
betroth V./订婚/become engaged to marry. The announcement that they had
becomebetrothed surprised their friends who had not suspected any romance.
betrothal, N.
bevy N./一群(少女,小鸟)/large group. The movie actor was surrounded by a
bevyofstarlets.
biased ADJ./偏见的,偏差/slanted; prejudiced. Because the judge played golf
regularly with the district attorney's father, we feared he might be biased in
the prosecution's favor. bias, N.
bicameral ADJ./两院制的(参,众)/two-chambered, as a legislative body. The United
States Congress is a bicameral body.
bicker V./争吵/quarrel. The children bickered morning, noon, and night,
exasperating their parents.
biennial ADJ./两年一度/every two years. Seeing no need to meet more frequently,
the group held biennial meetings instead of annual ones. Plants that bear
flowers biennially are known as biennials.
bigotry N./固执/stubborn intolerance. Brought up in a democratic atmosphere,
the student was shocked by the bigotry and narrowness expressed by several of
his classmates.
bilious ADJ./消化不良,易怒/suffering from indigestion; irritable. His bilious
temperament was apparent to all who heard him rant about his difficulties.
bilk V./骗/swindle; cheat. The con man specialized in bilking insurance
companies.
billowing ADJ./波涛翻滚/swelling out in waves; surging. Standing over the air
vent, Marilyn Monroe tried vainly to control her billowing skirts.
bivouac N./帐篷/temporary encampment. While in bivouac, we spent the night in
our sleeping bags under the stars. alsoV.
bizarre ADJ./怪异的/fantastic; violently contrasting. The plot of the novel was
too bizarre to be believed.
blanch V./漂白/bleach; whiten. Although age had blanched his hair, he was still
vigorous and energetic.
bland ADJ./温和的/soothing or mild; agreeable. Jill tried a bland ointment for
her sunburn. However, when Jack absentmindedly patted her on the sunburned
shoulder, she couldn't maintain a bland disposition.
blandishment N./阿谀奉承/flattery. Despite the salesperson's blandishments, the
customer did not buy the outfit.
blare N./大声喊叫,令人眩晕的强光/loud, harsh roar or screech; dazzling blaze of light. I
don't know which is worse: the steady blare of a boom box deafening your ears or
a sudden blare of flashbulbs dazzling your eyes.
blasé ADJ./厌于享乐/bored with pleasure or dissipation. Although Beth was as
thrilled with the idea of a trip to Paris as her classmates were, she tried to
act super cool and blasé, as if she'd been abroad hundreds of times.
blasphemy N./亵渎/irreverence; sacrilege; cursing. In my father's house, the
Dodgers were the holiest of holies; to cheer for another team was to utter words
of blasphemy.blasphemous,ADJ.
blatant ADJ./喧闹;俗丽/flagrant; conspicuously obvious; loudly offensive. To the
unemployed youth from Dublin, the "No Irish Need Apply" placard in the shop
window was ablatant mark of prejudice.
*bleak ADJ./冷淡;凄凉/cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable. The frigid,
inhospitable Aleutian Islands are bleak military outposts. It's no wonder that
soldiers assigned there have a bleak attitude toward their posting.
*blighted ADJ./完蛋了的;生病了的/suffering from a disease; destroyed. The extent of
the blighted areas could be seen only when viewed from the air.
blithe ADJ./欢乐,高兴/gay; joyous; heedless. Shelley called the skylark a
"blithe spirit" because of its happy song.
bloated ADJ./浮肿/swollen or puffed as with water or air. Her bloated stomach
came from drinking so much water.
bludgeon N./大头狼牙棒/club; heavy-headed weapon. Attacked by Dr. Moriarty, Holmes
used his walking stick as a bludgeon to defend himself. "Watson," he said, "I
fear I may havebludgeoned Moriarty to death."
bluff ADJ./直率的/rough but good-natured. Jack had a bluff andhearty manner
that belied his actual sensitivity; he never let people know how thin-skinned he
really was.
bluff N./虚伪;欺骗;悬崖/pretense (of strength); deception; high cliff. Claire
thought Lord Byron's boast that he would swim the Hellespont was just a bluff;
she was astounded when he dove from the high bluff into the waters below.
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