SAT写作经典素材之challenge authority(附例子)

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Theme:challenge authority

Thesis: Question authority makes a society stronger.

质疑权威使社会更加强大。

Subject 1: Progressive Era ; Civil Rights Movement

进步时代与民权运动

The Progressive era,for example,is a time during which from president to

muckrakers,all aspects of American society parid numerous effort to improve the

way people live.President Theodore Roosevelt,who believed in equal opportunity

and adherence to the spirit of law,ordered his Attorney General to bring suits

against the growing monopolies which exercised enormous control both in economy

and in political sphere.Muckrakers,journalists who expose a vatrity of problems

in the society to the public,such as Upton Sinclair,who wrote about the

unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry which eventually led to the

passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act,and Ida Tarbell,who exposed a variety of

methods used by Standard Oil company to achieve a monopoly.Thus their works more

or less make some sweeping changes in the society. Another example comes from

the Civil Rights Movement which set the stage for the progress and turmoil of

the 1960s.At that time,despite the American creed of “equality for

all”,segregation was prevalent in the South.Brown v. Board of Education of

Topeka questioned the Supreme Court decision in Plessy v. Fergusor that “the

doctrine of separate but equal has no place”,and the successfully overrule of

this decision encouraged civil rights workers to press for equality and

freedom.

Subject 2: Copernicus's heliocentric theory ; 1992 LA riots

哥白尼的日心说和1992年的暴乱。

Copernicus's heliocentric theory in the 16th century was a direct attack upon

the accepted wisdom of the time, the geocentric view of the universe po!u*d

PCwbbs.gter.netstulated by Aristotle.When Darwin first declared that the wide

variety of animal species was due to a process of development over many

millennia, he challenged the traditional Christian belief and outraged the

religious fundamentalists. Mass resistance to authority can escalate to violent

protest and rioting, during which innocent people are hurt and their property

damaged and destroyed. The fallout from the 1992 Los Angeles riots aptly

illustrated this point. The “ authority” that the rioters sought to challenge

was that of the legal justice system, which acquitted police officers in the

beating of Rodney King. The means of challenging that authority amounted to

flagrant disregard for criminal law on a mass scale-by ways of looting, arson,

and even deadly assault. This violent challenge to authority resulted in a

turning back of the clock with respect to racial tensions across America.

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