SAT官方每日一题数学(9.3)
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MathematicsStandard Multiple Choice
Note: Figure not drawn to scale.
The sector of a circle shown has center at point O. The radius of the
circle has length 1.4 and arc AC has length 2.1. Line segment OB is
perpendicular to chord A C and bisects angle AOC. What is the length, l, of
chord AC?
Select an Answer:
A:2.8sin(0.75)
B:2.8cos(0.75)
C:1.4sin(1.5)
D:1.4cos(1.5)
Answer A
EXPLANATION
Choice A is correct.
The formula for circumference of a circle is C=2πr, where C is the
circumference and r is the radius. For this circle that this sector comes from,
the circumference is C=2π(1.4)which is equivalent to C=2.8π.
Because the arc length and circumference are known, a proportion can be
used to find the measure of the central angle.
Therefore, angle AOC has measure 1.5 radians.
Because stack OB with bar on top bisects angle AOC, angle BOC has half the
radian measure of angle AOC, which is begin display style fraction numerator .
Because triangle OBC is a right triangle, the sine of the measure of angle
BOC can be used to find the length of stack BC with bar on top. The sine of an
acute angle in a right triangle is equal to the length of the opposite side
divided by the length of the hypotenuse:
Line segments AO and CO are congruent because they are both radii. Right
triangles OBA and OBC share leg OB, so triangles OBA and OBC are congruent
because they have congruent hypotenuses and legs. Therefore, stack AB with bar
on top and stack BC with bar on top have the same length, namely
1.4sin(0.75).
Therefore, stack AC has length 2(1.4sin(0.75))=2.8sin(0.75)
难度系数:简单
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