SAT阅读:今日份的练习题(附答案和详解)
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下面我们一起来看看这道SAT阅读练习题吧,希望能够帮助到大家。
Critical ReadingSelect an Answer
The question "What absolutely is the bestgovernment?" is unanswerable as well
asindeterminate; or rather, there are as many goodanswers as there are possible
combinations in theabsolute and relative situations of all nations.
But if it is asked by what sign we may know that a given people is well or
ill governed, that isanother matter, and the question, being one of fact, admits
of an answer.
It is not, however, answered, because every-one wants to answer it in his own
way. Subjectsextol public tranquility, citizens individual liberty; the one
class prefers security ofpossessions, the other that of person; the one regards
as the best government that which ismost severe, the other maintains that the
mildest is the best; the one wants crimes punished, the other wants them
prevented; the one wants the State to be feared by its neighbours, theother
prefers that it should be ignored; the one is content if money circulates, the
otherdemands that the people shall have bread. Even if an agreement were come to
on these andsimilar points, should we have got any further? As moral qualities
do not admit of exactmeasurement, agreement about the mark does not mean
agreement about the valuation.
For my part, I am continually astonished that a mark so simple is not
recognised, or that menare of so bad faith as not to admit it. What is the end
of political association? Thepreservation and prosperity of its members. And
what is the surest mark of theirpreservation and prosperity? Their numbers and
population. Seek then nowhere else thismark that is in dispute. The rest being
equal, the government under which, without externalaids, without naturalisation
or colonies, the citizens increase and multiply most, is beyondquestion the
best. The government under which a people wanes and diminishes is worst.
Calculators, it is left for you to count, to measure, to compare.
Which choice best describes the overall structure of the passage?
A.The author defines a term and then illustrates it with multiple
examples.
B.The author presents and describes the two sides of a controversy.
C.The author considers a complex topic and then offers a judgment.
D.The author poses a rhetorical question to introduce an extended
argument.
答案:C
解析:
Choice C is the best answer. Throughout thepassage, Rousseau considers the
question ofdetermining which type of government is absolutelythe best. He notes
in the first two paragraphs that, while it is impossible to answer the question,
it is possible to tell if a certain group of people iswell-governed or not.
Rousseau proposes in the last paragraph a simple answer, or judgment: "numbers
and population."
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