新SAT阅读考点汇总分析、阅读难度其实并没有增加

2024-04-27

来源: 易伯华教育

新SAT阅读考点汇总分析、阅读难度其实并没有增加

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1. 先播送一下各方面的关于新SAT难易讨论的消息

新SAT首考之后,不管是北美考区还是亚洲考区,大部分同学都表示阅读更加简单:

北美首考后CB做了一个8000人的考生调查,其中75%的同学认为新阅读比他们想象的要简单;

亚洲首考后KAPLAN又做了一个考生调查,其中60%的考生认为题目不绕弯子且很好上手。

看来这对中国考生来说是一个好消息,各位同学完全可以放下忐忑、安心备考了。

2. 阅读部分是如何对文本信息进行考查的?

(1)你的暂时记忆力有多好?没错,抠的就是细节。

1)直接信息题(Explicit Meaning),该类题型能够直接从文本中找到信息,题目中通常出现如下字眼“According to the

passage," "states," "indicates,"等。如:The authors indicate that people value

gift-giving because they feel it...?

2)隐含信息题 (Implicit Meaning),该类题型需要理解文本的隐含意思,题目中通常出现如下字眼 “based on the

passage,” "it can reasonably be inferred," "implies," 等。如: Based on the passage,

the author's statement "..." implies that...?

3)类比题(Analogy),考察对文本内容特征的把握及应用,如“Which of the following situations is most

analogous to the relationship mentioned in line 5 to 10?

(2)你的逻辑思维有多强?嗯,有理必有据。

循证题(Citing Textual Evidence),要求为上一题的答案寻找论据或者为某个结论提供论据。

如: Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous

question? (寻找上一题答案论据),或者 In lines 46-50("Prosecutions...sens"), what is the most

likely reason Jordan draws a distinction between two types of "parties"?

(为某个结论提供论据)

循证题是对文本论据的考察,在每个篇章中会出现两题,共10题。

(3)你的语文能力有多棒?(总结概括是基本功)

1)中心思想/主旨题 (Central Idea/ Theme),是对整篇文章的主旨或段落中心思想的考察。如: The central claim of

the passage is that...? (对整篇文章主旨的考察),或者 The central idea of the fourth paragraph

(line 35-57) is that...? (对段落中心思想的考察);

2)小结题(Summary),对整篇文章或段落的小结,如:Which choice best summarizes the passage?

3)关系题(Relationship),考察人物,事件,观点之间的因果,对比,递进等关系,如:Which choice best describes

the relationship between neurons and celebrities?

4)单词/词组释义题 (Interpreting Words and Phrases in

Context),顾名思义,即是对单词、词组意思的考察。如:As used in line 10, "intense" most nearly

means...?

(4)你的赏析能力有多好?作者哪里写得好必须看出来

1)单词/词组/句子功能题(Analyzing Word Choice), 包括使用目的,作用和效果。如:Woolf uses the word "we"

throughout the passage mainly to...?

2)文本结构题(Analyzing Text Structure),对文本总体结构的考察或对部分内容与整篇文章的关系的考察。如:Over the

course of the passage, the main focus of the narrative shifts from the ...

to...?

3)观点态度题(Analyzing Point of View),对作者或人物观点,态度和立场的考察。题目中通常包括"perspective",

"point of view"等字眼。如:The stance Jordan takes in the passage is best described as

that of...?

4)目的题 (Analyzing

Purpose),对整篇文章或部分段落目的的考察。题目中通常包括“purpose”,“function”等字眼。选项中也通常出现“criticize”,

“support”, “present”, “introduce”等字眼。如:The main purpose of the passage is

to...?

5)论证题 (Analyzing Arguments),对作者在论证过程中的论点,反论点,论证方式和论据的考察。题目中通常出现 “claim”,

“counterclaim”, “reason”, “evidence”等字眼。如:A student claims that nitrogenous

bases pair randomly with one another. Which of the following statements in the

passage contradicts the student's claim?

(5)你的应变能力是个什么层次?

双篇题(Analyzing Multiple Questions)通常分为取同,取异,互联题。

新SAT阅读考点汇总分析、阅读难度其实并没有增加

1)取同题 ,对两篇文章的相同点的考察。如:The crows in Passage 1 and the ravens in Passage 2

shared which trait?

2)取异题,对两篇文章的不同点的考察。如:One difference between the experiments described in the

two passages is that unlike the researchers discussed in Passage 1, the author

of Passage 2...?

3)互联题,对两篇文章的相关性的考察。如:Is the main conclusion presented by the author of

Passage 2 consistent with Morgan's canon, as described in Passage 1?

以上三种题型皆涉及到对双篇文章的分析。

图表题 (Analyzing Quantitative Information) 包括对图表信息的直接或间接

的考察,以及对图表信息和文本内容的综合考察。如:Which claim about traffic congestion is supported by the

graph?或者:It can reasonably be inferred from the passage and the graphic

that...?

综上所述,阅读部分对小伙伴们能力的考查其实也就这几个部分,不管出什么题都是万变不离其中,其实仔细想想,这个和我们国内语文课上的要求是一样一样的,小伙伴们大可不必担心,对照着以上的考点,找着合适的题目,练练就行。

传送门

SAT写作考试阅读原文:http://sat.yibohua.con/xiezuo44873.html

2016年新SAT考试大事件盘点:http://sat.yibohua.con/zhengce44982.html

新SAT词汇备考全攻略:怎么考?如何备考? http://sat.yibohua.con/zonghe44521.html

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