SAT阅读：今日份的练习题(附答案和解析)

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下面我们就一起来看看这道SAT阅读练习题，希望能够帮助到大家。

Critical ReadingSelect an Answer

I have already observed that, from their origin, thesovereignty of the people

was the fundamentalprinciple of the greater number of British colonies

inAmerica...

At the present day the principle of the sovereignty of the people has

acquired, in the UnitedStates, all the practical development which the

imagination can conceive. It is unencumberedby those fictions which have been

thrown over it in other countries, and it appears in everypossible form

according to the exigency of the occasion. Sometimes the laws are made by

thepeople in a body, as at Athens; and sometimes its representatives, chosen by

universalsuffrage, transact business in its name, and almost under its immediate

control.

In some countries a power exists which, though it is in a degree foreign to

the social body, directs it, and forces it to pursue a certain track. In others

the ruling force is divided, beingpartly within and partly without the ranks of

the people. But nothing of the kind is to be seen inthe United States; there

society governs itself for itself. All power centres in its bosom; andscarcely

an individual is to be meet with who would venture to conceive, or, still less,

toexpress, the idea of seeking it elsewhere. The nation participates in the

making of its law by thechoice of its legistlators, and in the execution of them

by the choice of the agents of theexecutive government; it may almost be said to

govern itself, so feeble and so restricted isthe share left to the

administration, so little do the authorities forget their popular origin andthe

power from which they emanate.

Tocqueville suggests that the culture of self-government he witnesses in the

UnitedStates derives in part from the country's _____

A.robust economy.

B.colonial history.

C.geographical isolation.

D.division of powers.

答案：B

解析：

Choice B is the best answer. In the first paragraph, Tocqueville comments

that sovereignty has been afundamental principle in the United States sincethe

country's origin as British colonies. In otherwords, the culture of

self-government has ties to the country's colonial history.

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