五月备考：今日份的写作练习题(附答案和详解)

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Writing ; Language

One of the primary shortcomings of the HomesteadAct of 1862, a program

through which the federalgovernment offered free plots of land to US

citizenswilling to establish farms in the American West, wasthat the plots were

too small to sustain a farm. Landin the semiarid Great Plains region received

twenty orfewer inches of rain per year, so plots there were best left half

unplanted each growing seasonto conserve water. With farms consisting of a mere

160 acres, however, this practice wouldnot have produced sufficient harvests.

Moreover, raising cattle was impossible because thetiny homesteads would quickly

become overgrazed. Between 1862 and 1904, only 80 million ofthe 500 million

acres disbursed by the General Land Office went to homesteaders.

Which choice most effectively provides support for the paragraph's primary

claim?

A.NO CHANGE

B.Regarding the Homestead Act, President Ronald Reagan once said, "I've long

believed thatone of the mainsprings of our own liberty has been the widespread

ownership of propertyamong our people."

C.According to geologist and explorer John Wesley Powell, sustainable

homesteads on theGreat Plains actually needed to be a staggering 2,560

acres.

D.In later years, the government passed amendments to the Homestead Act of

1862.

答案：C

解析：

Choice C is the best answer because it provides aspecific detail that

illustrates the main claim of theparagraph: that the plots of land provided by

theHomestead Act of 1862 were too small to sustain afarm.

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