SAT写作范文：挑战权威

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Prompt:

Sometimes it is necessary to challenge what people in authority claim to be

true. Although some respect for authority is, no doubt, necessary in order for

any group or organization to function, questioning the people in charge-even if

they are experts or leaders in their fields-makes us better thinkers. It forces

all concerned to defend old ideas and decisions and to consider new ones.

Sometimes it can even correct old errors in thought and put an end to wrong

actions.

Assignment:

Is it important to question the ideas and decisions of people in positions of

authority? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on

this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your

reading, studies, experience, or observation.

Sample Essay - Score of 6 SAT写作6分范文

Every person has his or her own idea of ethics and morality, regardless of

objective truth. Authority figures, whether teachers, heads of nations, or other

positions of power, may not always be in line with that morality. In order to

determine whether an authority figure is doing what is just, individuals must

speak out when they perceive injustice. Oftentimes, that means questioning

authority.

Dystopic novels often portray systems of national leadership in which

questioning governmental authority is explicitly forbidden. George Orwell’s

novel 1984 is such a story. The government is known collectively as "Big

Brother," who is a symbolic entity continually watching over every citizen. The

language, Newspeak, is constantly being updated to control people’s expression

and thereby control their thoughts. Anyone caught even thinking something other

than Big Brother would want them to think are arrested by the Thought Police.

Under this regime, there are virtually no independent thinkers. Every piece of

information given to the people comes through the government, which has the

power to change facts and history with utter impunity. The main character,

Winston, manages to catch on, but in the end, he is finally brainwashed by

torture. In this society of obedient drones, truth is irrelevant because there

are no lies.

When a student goes through formal education, he must be on his guard when it

comes to what he absorbs. In the midst of objective facts, all too often a

teacher may attempt to indoctrinate him with the teacher’s own ideology. One

need only look at the majority of United States universities. There are

thousands of easily-accessed articles exposing documented incidences of teachers

boldly instilling in their students the liberal ideology. Universities are

cesspools of leftist professors who punish students who express differences of

opinion. Yet without those few questioning students, the rest of the student

body would be subjected to unadulterated liberal lectures, with nary an opposing

view in earshot. In order to form proper opinions, students must be exposed to

both sides of an issue, and both sides must be questioned so as to ascertain the

truth of each.

Leaders of other countries must also be questioned by nonresidents so as to

discover precisely what is happening under their authority.

Score Explanation评分原因

This essay demonstrates outstanding critical thinking by effectively and

insightfully developing a point of view (In order to determine whether an

authority figure is doing what is just, individuals must speak out when they

perceive injustice. Oftentimes, that means questioning authority), providing

clearly appropriate reasons and examples from literature and current events as

support. The essay is well organized and clearly focused on authorities who

"indoctrinate" others, displaying clear coherence and smooth progression of

ideas (Universities are cesspools of leftist professors who punish students who

express differences of opinion. Yet without those few questioning students, the

rest of the student body would be subjected to unadulterated liberal lectures,

with nary an opposing view in earshot. In order to form proper opinions,

students must be exposed to both sides of an issue, and both sides must be

questioned so as to ascertain the truth of each). Using a varied, accurate, and

apt vocabulary, the response exhibits skillful use of language, and there is

meaningful variety in sentence structure throughout (Every piece of information

given to the people comes through the government, which has the power to change

facts and history with utter impunity). Demonstrating clear and consistent

mastery, this essay receives a score of 6.