SAT阅读：今日份的练习题(附答案和详解)

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Critical ReadingSelect an Answer

The benefits of humor as an individual copingmechanism and a social lubricant

are wellestablished. Humor helps people cope with pain andtragedy, reduces

social conflict and promotesgroup cohesion. But Lehmann-Willenbrock and

Allenexplored whether humor in the workplace might also help a corporation boost

its bottom line. In a longitudinal investigation of team efficiency and

productivity, they evaluated humorpatterns in the regular team meetings of two

industrial organizations in Germany, and thenexamined short-term and long-term

outcomes.

To assess humor patterns, Lehmann-Willenbrock and Allen first videotaped 54

different teammeetings, each roughly forty-five minutes long, that collectively

involved over 350 employees. Ifyou find work meetings to be arduous and dull,

you would not want to be on this researchteam, for the investigators then

watched all of those meeting tapes and coded the teaminteractions. They were

particularly interested in positive humor patterns, that is, upbeat,

funnyremarks followed by laughter. They intentionally did not include negative

humor (sarcasm, put-downs) or failed humor (e.g., a joke followed by silence).

After coding the humor patterns, they then evaluated what happened after the

laughter.

Lehmann-Willenbrock and Allen found that within the meetings, humor patterns

triggeredproblem-solving behaviors (e.g., what do you think about this

approach?), proceduralsuggestions (e.g., let's talk about our next step), and

goal orientation (e.g., we should targetthis issue). Humor patterns also

promoted supportive behaviors like praise andencouragement, and led to new ideas

and solutions.

The underlined word "promotes" most nearly means _____

A.encourages.

B.presents.

C.recommends.

D.advocates.

答案：A

解析：

Choice A is the best answer. It is clear from contextthat when the author

says that humor "promotesgroup cohesion," she means that it "encourages,"

orstimulates or helps to develop, a feeling of unityamong a group.

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