SAT阅读:今日份的练习题(含答案及详解)
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Critical ReadingSelect an Answer
I have already observed that, from their origin, thesovereignty of the people
was the fundamentalprinciple of the greater number of British colonies
inAmerica.
At the present day the principle of the sovereignty of the people has
acquired, in the UnitedStates, all the practical development which the
imagination can conceive. It is unencumberedby those fictions which have been
thrown over it in other countries, and it appears in everypossible form
according to the exigency of the occasion. Sometimes the laws are made by
thepeople in a body, as at Athens; and sometimes its representatives, chosen by
universalsuffrage, transact business in its name, and almost under its immediate
control.
In some countries a power exists which, though it is in a degree foreign to
the social body, directs it, and forces it to pursue a certain track. In others
the ruling force is divided, beingpartly within and partly without the ranks of
the people. But nothing of the kind is to be seen inthe United States; there
society governs itself for itself. All power centres in its bosom; andscarcely
an individual is to be meet with who would venture to conceive, or, still less,
toexpress, the idea of seeking it elsewhere. The nation participates in the
making of its law by thechoice of its legistlators, and in the execution of them
by the choice of the agents of theexecutive government; it may almost be said to
govern itself, so feeble and so restricted isthe share left to the
administration, so little do the authorities forget their popular origin andthe
power from which they emanate.
In the passage, Tocqueville presents himself as someone who is well
acquainted with _____
A.ancient literature.
B.administrative policy.
C.popular opinion.
D.legal proceedings.
答案:C
解析:
Choice C is the best answer. In the third paragraph, Tocqueville suggests
that he knows enough abou官方真题Officialpular opinion to speak generally for the people
ofthe United States, asserting that almost nobody inthe United States would ever
think of seeking a different political stucture.
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