2018年5月17日SAT阅读每日一练
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为广大SATer带来2018年5月17日的SAT阅读每日一练,考察篇章层面的目的题,需要通读全文并理解作者整个意图,难度较大。配有答案,解析,众考生,慢慢操练吧。文末附2018SAT阅读题型清单。
5月17日SAT阅读每日一练题
Conceptually, everybody is in favor of the right tovote. You will not hear
anybody defend the notionthat the law can discriminate against personsbecause of
their color, or their faith, or theirethnicity, when it comes to going to cast a
ballot. That's huge progress, a normative shift in how we think about our
democracy. Everybody intheory is supposed to be included.
But part of the reason we're here today, part of the reason it's so important
for us to focusattention on this right is because in practice, we've still got
problems.
On the ground, there are still too many ways in which people are discouraged
from voting. Some of the protections that had been enshrined in the Voting
Rights Act itself have beenweakened as a consequence of court decisions and
interpretations of the law. Statelegislatures have instituted procedures and
practices that, although on the surface may appearneutral, have the effect of
discouraging people from voting, may have a disproportionaleffect on certain
kinds of folks voting.
And if, in fact, those practices, those trends, those tendencies are allowed
to continueunanswered, then over time the hard-won battles of 50 years ago
erode, and our democracyerodes. And that means that the decisions that are made
in the corridors of power all across thiscountry begin to reflect the interests
of the few, instead of the interests of the many.
So we've got serious business to attend to here. One order of business is for
our Congress topass an updated version of the Voting Rights Act that would
correct some of the problems thathave arisen.
In the passage, Obama anticipates and addresses which objection to his
argument?
A.Not every citizen can be equally involved in decision making.
B.New voting requirements are equally fair for everyone.
C.The original Voting Rights Act is flawed and needs to be changed.
D.The United States government should simplify the voting process.
答案:B
解析:
Choice B is the best answer. Obama states that "legislatures have instituted
procedures and practices that" may seem to be neutral but "have the effect of
discouraging people from voting." Obama is guessing that critics may say that
new voting requirements are neutral, or fair for everyone -- and pointing out
that this is not actually true in practice.
SAT阅读重点词汇
cast[kɑ:st]v. 投,掷,抛,铸造,丢弃,指定演员,加起来,投射
critical['kritikəl]adj. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的
discriminate[di'skrimineit]vt. 区分,区别对待 vi. 辨别,差别对待联想记忆
democracy[di'mɔkrəsi]n. 民主,民主制,民主国家联想记忆
simplify['simplifai]v. 简化,使单纯 vt. 简化
voting['vəutiŋ]n. 投票 动词vote的现在分词形式联想记忆
consequence['kɔnsikwəns]n. 结果,后果联想记忆
discouraging[dis'kʌridʒiŋ]adj. 令人气馁的 动词discourage的现在分词
erode[i'rəud]vt. 腐蚀,侵蚀 vi. 受到侵蚀联想记忆
reflect[ri'flekt]v. 反映,反射,归咎
2018SAT阅读题型清单
对文本信息的考察,包括1文本细节的考查 2文本论据的考查 3文本传达信息的考查
对作者写作技能的考察,包括1.单词/词组/句子功能题2.文本结构题3.观点态度题4.目的题 5.论证题
综合题,包括1.双篇题2.图表题
从词汇层面看,词汇题考察的是词汇的意思和功能;
从段落层面看,考察的题目包括观点态度题,目的题,小结题,中心思想题,论证题,细节类题型等等;
从篇章层面看,同样包括细节题,态度,目的,小结,中心思想题,论证题,还包括关系题,循证题,文本结构题等。
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