托福阅读，你真的会和出题人Empathy么？_易伯华托福阅读

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首先，我们需要充分认知一下什么是empathy！

Empathy is the ability to share another person's feelings and emotions as if they were your own. （同感能力）

当我们真正做到站在作者的角度思考问题，才能真正的和作者empathy。当我们不再从考生的角度出发，而是从作者，甚至出题人的角度考虑文章重点，这时候预测考点，轻松解题神马的就是小意思了！

那么，什么叫从作者，或者出题人的角度出发呢？我们常说，阅写是相通的，我们平时自己写作想强调重点时所用的词汇或者修辞手法，阅读考试文章的作者也会使用类似的方式。比如，我们会用最高级，或者一些极端词汇only，completely等来强调重点，那么，阅读文章的作者当然也会用这些词了，而出题人自然也会考察这些作者重点强调的部分。正所谓，万变不离其宗，找到那个;宗;，就找到解题的窍门了！

接下来，我们可以看一个例子：

The necessary space is there, however, in many forms. The commonest spaces are those among the particlessand grains and tiny pebblesof loose, unconsolidated sand and gravel. Beds of this material, out of sight beneath the soil, are common. They are found wherever fast rivers carrying loads of coarse sediment once flowed. For example, as the great ice sheets that covered North America during the last ice age steadily melted away, huge volumes of water flowed from them. The water was always laden with pebbles, gravel, and sand, known as glacial outwash, that was deposited as the flow slowed down.

[ 节选自：tpo1;groundwater; ]

当我们看到这个段落的时候，一眼扫到的除了转折逻辑词however以外，一定是最高级commonest。所以，我们的大脑在处理这段信息的时候应该自动给最高级标上重点：

The commonest spaces are those among the particlessand grains and tiny pebblesof loose, unconsolidated sand and gravel.（地下水储存的最常见的储存空间是在松散的颗粒之间）

接着，我们看第4题。

According to paragraph 2, where is groundwater usually found?

A.Inside pieces of sand and gravel

B.On top of beds of rock

C.In fast rivers that are flowing beneath the soil

D.In spaces between pieces of sediment

当看到题目询问我们通常在哪里发现地下水时，我们应该立刻反应出来文章强调过最常见的地下水的储存空间是在松散的颗粒之间。所以，这时候定位和作答就显得比较简单了，D为正确选项。

总的来说，当我们培养了对这些关键词的敏感度，读文章的时候脉络自然更清晰，重点更突出，甚至能较为准确地预测到考点所在的句子，做个真正意义上的;神算子;！