托福阅读生词应对方法实例讲解阅读生词积累方法_易伯华托福阅读

托福培训,托福阅读,托福阅读测试,托福阅读培训,托福阅读课程,易伯华教育

托福阅读遇到生词很正常，希望大家先摆正心态。那么在做阅读的时候遇到生词应该如何应对呢？小编为大家整理整理了托福阅读生词应对方法，并配有实例讲解，希望对大家备考托福阅读有帮助。

一. 如何通过同义词来猜测生词意思

Today' s teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than their _______ grandparents.

A. freethinking B. traditional C. old D. happy

traditional与liberal意思相反，故选B。

[推荐：英美主要报刊杂志资站大全篇]

二.如何根据上下文猜测生词意思

Klebold and Harris felt _______ and wanted to revenge against those who disliked playing

together with them or laughed at them.

A. discouraged B. ashamed C. tired D. separated

根据下文的disliked playing together with them判断此处应为;感到孤立;，故选D。

三.如何利用生词的词形来猜测生词意思

1、前缀与后缀

英语中的前缀、后缀构词颇多，且特定的缀往往表示特定的含义，把握住这一点，可起到以不变应万变的效果。

1)He had been overworking and fell ill at last.

overwork是由前缀over-加动词构成，over有;超过、过于;之意，overwork意思是;工作过多，劳累过度;。再如，overburden负担过重，overcharge要价过高，overdo做得过分。英语中常用的前缀还有：

mis-错，误：misfortune不幸;mislead误导;mismanage处理不当

mid-中央：midnight半夜;midway半路

under-低于：underdone半生不熟的;underestimate低估

anti-反对：antibody抗体;anticyclone反气旋;antifreeze防冻剂

下面划线单词为常见后缀派生词：

1)You must stop dreaming and face reality.(-ty为名词的标志)

2)The country is trying to popularize education. (-ize为及物动词的标志，再如realize, modernize)

2、合成词

Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, and everyone partakes in for fun.

根据短语构成及上下文意思看，此处partakes in相当于takes part in。再如break out-outbreak(名词爆发)，set out-outset(名词起始)，come in-income(名词收入) 。