托福写作技巧|巧用过渡词勾勒语篇起承转合_易伯华托福写作
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根据语法中的平行和从属结构原则,一个复合句中必须要有一个过渡词,否则句子是不符合语法规则的。过渡词作为一种关系指引词,一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外,代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。要写出清晰流畅的文章,就需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。这样可使文章自然而别致,并能层层展开主题句,完整地表达中心思想。而过渡词(Transitional Words)就是连接这些部分的纽带,使文章起、承、转、合,融会贯通,连成一体。下面我们就来了解一下各类过渡词的具体使用,如何起承转合构成一篇逻辑严谨的好文章。一、 ;起; 用于开篇或引出扩展句1. at first/ in the beginning 起初2. at present 现在;当今3. recently/ lately 最近4. first/ firstly/ first of all 第一5.generally speaking 一般地说6. on the whole 总的说来7. It is well understood that 众所周知8. There goes a saying that 俗话说9. for one thing..., for another/ also... 首先,其次10. presently 此刻;现在11. to begin with/ to start with 首先;第一12. in general 一般来说13. on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面,另一方面14. As the saying goes, ’...’ 俗话说,...二、 ;承; 用来承接上下文1. by this time 此时2. at the same time 同时3. after a while 过了一会儿4. after a few days 几天以后5. second/ secondly 第二;第二点6. in addition 另外7. besides/ what’s more 另外8. by the way 顺便提一句9. in other words 换句话说10. in particular/ particularly 特别地http://11.in the same way 同样地12.obviously 明显地13. no doubt 无疑地14. for example/ for instance 例如15. therefore 因此16. indeed 的确17. unlike 不象18. certainly 当然19. for another 其次20. still 仍然21.similarly同样地22. worse still 更糟的是三、 ;转; 用来表示不同或相反的意见1. in/ bycontrast对比之下2. unfortunately 不幸地3. though/ although 尽管4. even though 即使5. anyway 无论如何6. after all 毕竟7. all the same 依然;照样8. in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上9. fortunately 幸运地10. however 然而11. in spite of 尽管;虽然12. at the same time 同时;然而13. otherwise 否则14. on thecontrary相反15. especially 尤其16. There are two sides to everything. 凡事都有两面性四、 ;合; 用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容1. in a word/ all in all/ in conclusion 总之2. to conclude/ to summarize 总之3. inbrief/ in short/ in summary 总之4. on the whole 总体来说5. above all 最重要的是6. as a result 结果7. obviously 显然8. As far as I' m concerned 就我而言9. Taking all these into consideration 考虑到10. accordingly 因此11. therefore/ thus 因此12. as has been noted 如前所述13. as I have said 如我所述14. by doing so 如此15. to speak frankly/ to be frank 坦白地说16. It is quite clear that 很明显17. There is no denying that 无可否认18. Considering 考虑到
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