2017软科世界大学学术排行榜新鲜出炉 全球500所大学榜上有名

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软科世界大学学术排名，英文名为Shanghai Ranking’s Academic Ranking of World

Universities，简称ARWU)是世界范围内首个综合性的全球大学排名，于2003年6月由上海交通大学高等教育研究院(前身为高等教育研究所)世界一流大学研究中心首次发布，是世界范围内首个综合性的全球大学排名，每年被排名的大学有1200所，ARWU每年发布前500名的大学排行榜。

2009年开始ARWU改由上海软科教育信息咨询有限公司发布并保留所有权，排名采用常用的客观指标和第三方数据，其中包括诺贝尔奖和菲尔兹奖的校友和教师数、高被引科学家数、在《Nature》和《Science》上发表的论文数、被科学引文索引(SCIE)和社会科学引文索引(SSCI)收录的论文数、师均学术表现等，下面我们先来看看排名的参考因素：

一级指标

二级指标

权重

教育质量

获诺贝尔奖和菲尔兹奖的校友折合数

10%

教师质量

获诺贝尔科学奖和菲尔兹奖的教师折合数

20%

各学科领域被引用次数最高的科学家数量

20%

科研成果

在《Nature》和《Science》上发表论文的折合数

20%

被科学引文索引（SCIE）和社会科学引文索引（SSCI）收录的论文数量

20%

师均表现

上述五项指标得分的师均值

10%

* 对纯文科大学，不考虑 NS 指标，其权重按比例分解到其它指标中。

ARWU以其评价体系的客观和透明引领了国际大学排名的浪潮，是全球最具影响力和权威性的大学排名之一，在世界各地被广泛报导和大量引用，许多政府和大学从该排名出发，分析比较本国、本校的情况，采取各种举措来提升大学的国际竞争力。下面易伯华君就奉上完整的榜单：

World

Rank

Institution

National

Rank

Total

Score

Score

on Alumni

1

Harvard

University

1

100

100

2

Stanford

University

2

76.5

44.5

3

University

of Cambridge

1

70.9

81.4

4

Massachusetts

Institute of Technology (MIT)

3

70.4

68.7

5

University

of California, Berkeley

4

69.1

64.4

6

Princeton

University

5

61.1

54.4

7

University

of Oxford

2

60.1

50.8

8

Columbia

University

6

58.8

62.8

9

California

Institute of Technology

7

57.3

50.5

10

University

of Chicago

8

53.9

59.2

11

Yale

University

9

52.8

47.1

12

University

of California, Los Angeles

10

52.5

29.2

13

University

of Washington

11

50.3

20.9

14

Cornell

University

12

49.6

43.1

15

University

of California, San Diego

13

49.5

19

16

University

College London

3

47.1

27.8

17

University

of Pennsylvania

14

46

31.3

18

Johns

Hopkins University

15

45.7

37.3

19

Swiss

Federal Institute of Technology Zurich

1

44.1

29.2

20

Washington

University in St. Louis

16

43.3

22.7

21

University

of California, San Francisco

17

42.4

0

22

Northwestern

University

18

41.9

15.2

23

University

of Toronto

1

41.6

19.7

24

The

University of Tokyo

1

41.5

38.3

24

University

of Michigan-Ann Arbor

19

41.5

34.1

26

Duke

University

20

41

15.2

27

Imperial

College London

4

40.9

14.4

28

University

of Wisconsin - Madison

21

39.7

32.5

29

New

York University

22

38.6

29.6

30

University

of Copenhagen

1

38.5

21.5

31

University

of British Columbia

2

37.7

15.2

32

The

University of Edinburgh

5

37

24.3

33

University

of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

23

36.9

8.8

34

University

of Minnesota, Twin Cities

24

36.8

29.2

35

Kyoto

University

2

36.7

31.3

36

Rockefeller

University

25

36.6

16.8

37

University

of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

26

36.2

29.6

38

The

University of Manchester

6

36.1

18.3

39

The

University of Melbourne

1

35.9

16.8

40

Pierre

and Marie Curie University - Paris 6

1

35.5

33.3

41

University

of Paris-Sud (Paris 11)

2

35

30

42

Heidelberg

University

1

34.8

19.7

43

University

of Colorado at Boulder

27

34.7

12.4

44

Karolinska

Institute

1

33.3

25.4

45

University

of California, Santa Barbara

28

33.2

14.4

46

King's

College London

7

33.1

20.9

47

Utrecht

University

1

33

22.7

48

The

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at

Dallas

29

32.8

18.3

48

Tsinghua

University

1

32.8

10.2

50

Technical

University Munich

2

32.7

34.4

51

The

University of Texas at Austin

30

32.5

16.1

52

Vanderbilt

University

31

32

15.2

53

University

of Maryland, College Park

32

31.8

19

54

University

of Southern California

33

31.7

0

55

The

University of Queensland

2

31.6

12.4

56

University

of Helsinki

1

31.5

18.3

57

University

of Munich

3

31.4

25.4

58

University

of Zurich

2

31.3

5.1

59

University

of Groningen

2

31.1

13.4

60

University

of Geneva

3

31

26.9

61

University

of Bristol

8

30.1

7.2

62

University

of Oslo

1

29.9

27.8

63

Uppsala

University

2

29.8

17.6

64

University

of California, Irvine

34

29.4

0

65

Aarhus

University

2

29.1

11.4

66

McMaster

University

3

29

12.4

67

McGill

University

4

28.9

32.5

68

University

of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Campus

35

28.7

18.3

69

Ecole

Normale Superieure - Paris

3

28.6

48.4

69

Ghent

University

1

28.6

5.1

71

Mayo

Medical School

36

28.5

0

71

Peking

University

2

28.5

11.4

73

Erasmus

University

3

28.4

0

74

Rice

University

37

28.2

16.1

74

Stockholm

University

3

28.2

23.8

76

Swiss

Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne

4

28.1

0

77

Purdue

University - West Lafayette

38

28

13.4

78

Monash

University

3

27.9

0

79

Rutgers,

The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick

39

27.8

10.2

80

Boston

University

40

27.7

11.4

80

Carnegie

Mellon University

40

27.7

31.3

80

The

Ohio State University - Columbus

40

27.7

12.4

83

University

of Sydney

4

27.5

14.4

84

Nagoya

University

3

27.2

28.7

85

Georgia

Institute of Technology

43

27.1

12.4

85

Pennsylvania

State University - University Park

43

27.1

10.2

85

University

of California, Davis

43

27.1

0

88

Leiden

University

4

27

17.6

88

University

of Florida

46

27

16.8

90

KU

Leuven

2

26.9

0

91

National

University of Singapore

1

26.8

0

91

The

University of Western Australia

5

26.8

13.4

93

Moscow

State University

1

26.6

40.9

93

Technion-Israel

Institute of Technology

1

26.6

23.3

95

University

of Basel

5

26.3

19

95

University

of Goettingen

4

26.3

30.5

97

The

Australian National University

6

26.1

13.4

98

University

of California, Santa Cruz

47

26

0

99

Cardiff

University

9

25.9

0

99

University

of Arizona

48

25.9

14.4

101-150

Aix

Marseille University

13.4

101-150

Arizona

State University

0

101-150

Baylor

College of Medicine

0

101-150

Brown

University

14.4

101-150

Case

Western Reserve University

30

101-150

Catholic

University of Louvain

10.2

101-150

Emory

University

0

101-150

Fudan

University

0

101-150

Icahn

School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

0

101-150

Indiana

University Bloomington

10.2

101-150

King

Abdulaziz University

0

101-150

King

Saud University

0

101-150

Lund

University

20.9

101-150

Michigan

State University

8.8

101-150

Nanyang

Technological University

0

101-150

Norwegian

University of Science and Technology - NTNU

13.4

101-150

Osaka

University

8.8

101-150

Radboud

University Nijmegen

16.1

101-150

Seoul

National University

0

101-150

Shanghai

Jiao Tong University

0

101-150

Texas

AM University

0

101-150

The

Hebrew University of Jerusalem

31.7

101-150

The

University of Adelaide

14.4

101-150

The

University of Glasgow

7.2

101-150

The

University of Hong Kong

0

101-150

The

University of New South Wales

0

101-150

The

University of Sheffield

17.6

101-150

The

University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center

0

101-150

Tohoku

University

14.4

101-150

University

of Alberta

11.4

101-150

University

of Amsterdam

5.1

101-150

University

of Bern

12.4

101-150

University

of Birmingham

18.3

101-150

University

of Bonn

15.2

101-150

University

of Frankfurt

30

101-150

University

of Freiburg

18.3

101-150

University

of Leeds

16.8

101-150

University

of Liverpool

16.8

101-150

University

of Nottingham

11.4

101-150

University

of Rochester

24.3

101-150

University

of Science and Technology of China

0

101-150

University

of Southampton

0

101-150

University

of Strasbourg

28.3

101-150

University

of Utah

0

101-150

University

of Wageningen

0

101-150

University

of Warwick

13.4

101-150

University

Paris Diderot - Paris 7

11.4

101-150

VU

University Amsterdam

0

101-150

Weizmann

Institute of Science

17.6

101-150

Zhejiang

University

0

151-200

China

Medical University (Taichung)

0

151-200

Curtin

University

0

151-200

Delft

University of Technology

11.4

151-200

Harbin

Institute of Technology

0

151-200

Hokkaido

University

11.4

151-200

London

School of Economics and Political Science

23.8

151-200

Macquarie

University

0

151-200

National

Taiwan University

11.4

151-200

Oregon

State University

10.2

151-200

Queen

Mary University of London

17.6

151-200

Sapienza

University of Rome

11.4

151-200

Sichuan

University

0

151-200

Sun

Yat-sen University

0

151-200

Technical

University of Denmark

5.1

151-200

Tel

Aviv University

0

151-200

The

Chinese University of Hong Kong

0

151-200

The

University of Calgary

0

151-200

Tokyo

Institute of Technology

12.4

151-200

Trinity

College Dublin

15.2

151-200

TU

Dresden

0

151-200

Tufts

University

18.3

151-200

Université Grenoble Alpes

0

151-200

Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)

19.7

151-200

University

of Bordeaux

0

151-200

University

of California, Riverside

12.4

151-200

University

of Delaware

10.2

151-200

University

of Erlangen-Nuremberg

0

151-200

University

of Exeter

0

151-200

University

of Gothenburg

0

151-200

University

of Hamburg

11.4

151-200

University

of Innsbruck

0

151-200

University

of Iowa

0

151-200

University

of Kiel

10.2

151-200

University

of Lausanne

0

151-200

University

of Leipzig

11.4

151-200

University

of Lisbon

0

151-200

University

of Massachusetts Amherst

13.4

151-200

University

of Massachusetts Medical School - Worcester

0

151-200

University

of Miami

0

151-200

University

of Montreal

11.4

151-200

University

of Muenster

19

151-200

University

of Nebraska - Lincoln

16.8

151-200

University

of Ottawa

0

151-200

University

of Padua

0

151-200

University

of Paris Descartes (Paris 5)

11.4

151-200

University

of Sao Paulo

0

151-200

University

of Tuebingen

22.1

151-200

University

of Vienna

13.4

151-200

University

of Virginia

0

151-200

University

of Wuerzburg

19

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