GMAT逻辑削弱类难题怎么做?PREP真题逻辑链整理法实例分析

2024-04-27

来源: 易伯华教育

GMAT逻辑削弱类难题怎么做?PREP真题逻辑链整理法实例分析

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怎样做好GMAT逻辑题是很多考生在备考中特别关注的问题。逻辑题虽然看似不难,但对于大家的思维能力却有较高要求。脑子转不过弯来就很难做好。不过,下面小编将为介绍的这种针对GMAT逻辑的逻辑链整理解题法还是相当实用的,结合PREP真题来为大家做实例分析。

1.推论——事实型 (prep193)

Because it was long thought that few people would watch lengthy televised

political messages, most televised political advertisements,like commercial

advertisements,took the form of short messages.Last year,however,one candidate

produced a half-hour-long advertisement.At the beginning of the half

hour slot a substantial portion of the viewing public had tuned in to that

station.Clearly,then, many more people are interested in lengthy televised

political messages than was previously thought. 削弱

逻辑链:更多的人对长广告感兴趣(推理)→有很大部分人将频道调回长广告(事实)

答案:这个广告在精彩的电视节目时段播出。

削弱:他因导致。即:并非人们对长广告感兴趣,而是因为精彩的电视节目才调回频道。(攻击推理)

2.事实——推论型 (prep2-83)

Many people suffer an allergic reaction to sulfites,including those that are

commonly added to wine as preservatives.However , since there are several

winemakers producing wine to which no sulfites are added, those who would like

GMAT逻辑削弱类难题怎么做?PREP真题逻辑链整理法实例分析

to drink wine but are allergic to sulfites can drink these wines without risking

an allergic reaction to sulfites. 削弱

逻辑链:一些酒没加硫磺(事实)对硫磺过敏的人可以喝这种酒(推理)

答案:酒中自然产生硫磺。

削弱:直接推翻结论。即:就算没有人为加硫磺,酒里也有可能有硫磺,所以喝这种酒还是有可能过敏,直接推翻结论。(攻击推理)

TIP:选项永远都不能质疑已定事实,只能在推理上做文章。

3.措施——目的型 (prep2-92)

Editor: Articles in Gardening Magazine often spur sales of the plants they

describe, particularly among people new to gardening. Accordingly, we will no

longer publish articles or accept advertisements praising the beauty of rare

wildflowers. Most such plants sold to gardeners have been difficult to propagate

under cultivation, so plant sellers often collect them in the wild. Our new

policy is part of our efforts to halt this yearly plundering of our native plant

populations. 削弱

逻辑链:不刊登稀有野花的文章(措施)→阻止野花的数量的减少(目的)

答案:卖植物的钱用来研究廉价的给野花授粉技术。

削弱:其他因素阻碍目的达成。即:不刊登这类文章就没有卖植物的钱,也就失去授粉技术的资金,野花的数量还是会减少。

TIP:措施目的型的前提都是假设措施已实施!

4.AB对比型 (prep2-103)

Electronic computer chips made of tiny silicon wafers now regularly contain

millions of electronic switches. Unfortunately, electronic switches that are

this small cannot withstand intense radiation. Micro-Mechanics plans to produce

a chip that, because it uses only microscopic mechanical

switches, will be invulnerable to radiation damage. The switches will,

however , be slower than electronic switches and the chip will contain only

12,000 switches. there to be a market for Micro-Mechanics's chip as a result of

the apparent advantage described above 削弱

逻辑链:M-M芯片比E芯片速度慢且转换器少,但抗辐射M-M会有市场(M-M芯片比E芯片好)

答案:现在制造出的E芯片能抗辐射了。

削弱:缩小比较对象AB的差距。即:A的优势没有那么明显。

TIP:缩小AB之间的差距的概念是指,A的优势没有那么明显,并不是B一定得比A好。

以上就是小编为大家介绍的GMAT逻辑链解题法的实例分析,希望各位考生能够掌握好通过找逻辑链来解题的方法,顺利攻克GMAT逻辑难关,取得理想成绩。

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