【雅思双语阅读】细数全球使用人数最多的23种语言

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易伯华前言：全球有这么多语言，究竟哪一种语言使用人数最多呢?不过易伯华相信，不管从什么维度判定，汉语使用者一定不会少。

On closerinspection of the full resolution map, you can see that even when

broken down by dialect, Chinese is massive. At 848 million speakers, Mandarin

outstrips English by half a billion. "Smaller" dialects like Wu and Cantonese

outstrip the entire population of Persian and Malay speakers.

仔细研究全分辨率图，你会发现，即使是按照方言划分，汉语的使用人数也是巨大的。普通话的使用者多达8.48亿，比英语的使用者多了将近5亿人。相对较少人使用的吴语和粤语这两种方言的使用者数量，超过了波斯语和马来西亚语使用者人数之和。

The image is further broken down by country and region. The smaller areas

within each language show the number of speakers in different countries and

regions. Although the countries for each language are not

comprehensive—countries and regions with small numbers of speakers of that

language are grouped together under a single area marked with "+"—the number of

smaller areas gives a good picture of nationality and language at a glance.

Arabic is spoken in a large number of countries, while Japanese is only spoken

in Japan. Nearly half of Bengali speakers live in India.

这张图片进一步按照国家和地区来划分。每种语言中较小的区域表明该语言在不同国家和地区的使用者数量。尽管并没有列出所有存在该种语言使用者的国家和地区(用“+”号标记其他拥有少量该种语言使用者的国家和地区)，但是这些小区域的数量清晰地反映了国家和语言。有很多国家都有阿拉伯语使用者，但是只有日本才有日语使用者，而几乎一半的孟加拉语使用者都住在印度。

The coloring shows that languages like Spanish and English have wider

geographic distribution than other large languages. With the exception of

French, colonial languages like Spanish, English, and Portuguese have many more

speakers in the new world than they have in their countries of origin.

有颜色区分表明，有的语言(例如西班牙语和英语)与其他语言相比，有着广泛的地理分布。除了法语以外，有些殖民语言(例如西班牙语、英语和葡萄牙语)与原本自己国家相比，在新大陆(即美洲大陆)有更多的使用者。