【阅读题型讲解】雅思阅读选择题答题技巧

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雅思阅读选择题目前在每周一次的考试趋势中，还是相当重要的。如此高频的题目，却又被认为是“特别好定位，总是做不对”，继四大主流题型之后的又一“让人会呼吸的疼”。易伯华老师将在本文中以真题为例帮大家详细讲解做选择题的方法和步骤。

我们一起来看看雅思专家来分析一道雅思六Test 4 Reading Passage 3的第32题：

Until recently, not much was known about the topic, and little help was

available to teachers to deal with bullying. Perhaps as a consequence, schools

would often deny the problem. “There is no bullying at this school” has been a

common refrain, almost certainly untrue. Fortunately more schools are now

saying,” there is not much bully here, but when it occurs we have a clear policy

for dealing with it.”

The writer thinks that the declaration “There is no bullying at this

school”

A. is no longer true in many schools

B. was not in fact made by many schools

C. reflected the school’s lack of concern

D. reflected a lack of knowledge and resources

第一，明确一点，雅思阅读选择题是顺序原则的题。通常来说，一个段落定位一道题，最多一个段落会出现两道选择题的定位点。

第二，先读题干，通过题干到文中定位，题干中的话加上了引号，说明是引用，发现在文中显而易见，在该段的第三行，很多学生习惯性的看该句的后面，很快遇到了生词refrain,然后再往下看，看到了untrue,

发现和第一个选项很相像，所以毫不犹豫选A。其实选择题里最具有干扰的、最具有迷惑性的就是选项和文中的句子长得相似，多半是错误答案。还有一部分学生是往前看了，看到了schools

deny the problem, 学校否认问题，立马产生联想，学校一定是缺乏关心，才否认问题，所以立刻选C,

这样的学生犯了最大的错，就是过度推断，雅思阅读只考察字面意义上的同义转换。其实deny the problems的前面，出现了很重要的逻辑关系词as a

consequence, 这一词组后面接的是结果，前面是原因，题干定位在as a

consequence的后面，说明这道题是想考察产生这件事的原因，所以答案是这段第一句话的同义改写。

第三，定位到确切的句子，找同义改写not much was known about the topic, and little help was

available to teachers to deal with bullying.

这句话中出现了两个否定，一是对欺负不了解，二是得到老师的帮助来处理欺负很少，符合D选项中的否定词lack, knowledge and

resources.

雅思阅读选择题其实没有那么可怕，只要你能通过题干正确定位，不要被相似的干扰项迷惑，能正确的进行同义转换，不要过度推断，选择题so easy。最后易伯华老师祝大家考试进步！