干货资料!雅思口语话题——环境(Environment)

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Read the following IELTS-style questions and answers below and pay attention

to the phrases in bold. Use the ‘Definitions’ section at the bottom of the page

to check the meaning of any phrases you don’t understand.

Part 1

高分答案案例

Examiner: Are there any environmental problems in your country?

Kelly: Yes … we have a serious issue with pollution levels in some of our big

cities … exhaust fumes from cars and lorriesare definitely one reason for the

problem but we also have a lot of heavy industry in some areas and this also

results in poor air quality …

Examiner: Do you take an interest in nature?

Jenny: Well … I’m a city person through and through and don’t get back to

nature very often I’m afraid … but like everyone else I’m fascinated by the

natural world and I like watching documentaries showing wild animals in their

natural habitat …

Examiner: Do you or your family take steps to help the environment?

Mira: My parents have always tried to make us aware of our impact on the

environment… they’re really into energy conservation … and always try to

buy environmentally friendly products if they have the chance …

Part 2

高分答案案例

Describe an environmental problem that has been in the news. You should

say

when this was

where the event happened

what actually took place

and say how you felt about this problem.

Martin: Well … this is an interesting question … there are so many issues I

could think of … natural disasters like earthquakes and floods seem to be in the

news almost every year … but there was one story recently about some animals

that were under threat … it wasn’t focused on one place in particular … it was

looking at various animals that could actually become extinct in different

African countries … if we don’t take steps to protect them … these were really

iconic animals like gorillas … leopards … rhinos … and apparently they’re now

listed as endangered species … what made it really depressing was they were in

danger thanks to us … in some cases it was due to a loss of habitat either

because people need more agricultural production … or even worse I think …

because of hunting and poaching … I hate to think of future generations being

robbed of the chance to see creatures like these in their natural environment …

it’s lucky we have lots of organisations that focus on wildlife conservation …

hopefully with their help we can put pressure on those in power to do something

to stop creatures like these dying out …

Part 3

高分答案案例

Examiner: What do you think is the main danger the world faces in terms of

the environment?

Spencer: Well … climate change is a real issue … in my country we have flash

floods and heatwaves on a yearly basis … so yes … I think global warming is the

biggest issue.

Examiner: What examples are there of how we damage the natural world?

Stella: There are so many examples … there are factories that empty toxic

waste into rivers and oceans … oil spills that damage the coastline … the way we

destroy vast areas of land and rain forests in search of fossil fuels or to

increase agricultural production …

Examiner: In which ways do we respond well to environmental problems?

Mathius: Well … on the one hand there are various worldwide agencies that are

always the first on the scene with humanitarian aid after natural and man-made

disasters … and on the other hand we have environmental pressure groups that are

constantly raising awareness of issues and trying to stop disasters happening

…

词汇定义Definitions

air quality: 空气质量

to become extinct: 灭绝

to be under threat: 有灭绝的危险

climate change: 气候变化

to die out:灭绝

endangered species: 濒危物种

energy conservation: 节约能源

environmentally friendly:环境友好的

exhaust fumes: 汽车尾气

flash floods:山洪暴发

fossil fuels:矿物燃料

future generations:后代

to get back to nature: 回归自然

global warming: 全球变暖

heavy industry:重工业

humanitarian aid: 人道救援

impact on:对...的影响

loss of habitat: 栖息地的丧失

man-made disaster: 人为灾难

natural disaster: 自然灾害

natural environment: 自然环境

the natural world: 自然界

oil spill: 石油泄漏

poaching: 盗猎

pollution levels: 污染等级

pressure group:压力集团

toxic waste: 毒物废料

wildlife conservation: 野生动物保护