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Task：Developments of technology are causing environmental problems. Some

people think the solution is that everyone accepts a simpler life, while others

believe that technology can solve these problems. Discuss both views and give

your opinion.

Sample answer：

There is no doubt that modern technology has caused a variety of

environmental issues, both in cities and towns. Ironically, I feel that

technology can address some of these problems but at the same time, personal

effort is a must.

Theoretically, addressing some environmental issues by adopting simple

lifestyles is sensible. According to the statistics, during the last 100 years,

the earth’s surface temperature has risen dramatically because of human

activities. Therefore,some people feel that the changes in our lifestyles can

reverse this worrying trend. For example, the growing number of vehicles on the

road emits a large quantity of green house gases, such as carbon dioxide, which

will worsen the air quality. If residents chose other modes of transport, like

buses or subways, this serious condition would be alleviated to a large extent.

However, in my opinion, this policywould be very unpopular withsome

people,especially those living in the suburb, who do need to travel on

roads.

While it is undeniable that an individual’s behaviour has a profound effect

on the environment, other people argue that the improvement in technology can

tackle some problems in turn. For example, the technology today is available to

produce electric cars that would be both quieter and cleaner to use. Persuading

manufacturers and travellers to adopt this new technology would be a more

effective strategy for improving air quality fundamentally.

My own view is that apart from individual effort and environmental friendly

technologies, we need to do more, such as introducing related laws and

regulations. Environmental problems are so complex that each effort should be

combined together to win the battle.

(274 words)

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