1月30日雅思大作文真题参考范文 | 塑料垃圾遍布的后果及解决方案

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　 2021年1月30雅思大作文题目

More and more plastic waste is polluting cities, countryside and

oceans.

What problems does it cause? What are the solutions?

范文及解析

01、Grocery bags, water bottles, and plastic straws, with a lifespan of mere

minutes, can visiblypersist in the environment for centuries. Some of them have

been dealt with properly, but many more are not.

解析

Ø 解析：三言两语做好转述

Ø a lifespan of mere minutes 使用寿命仅几分钟

Ø persist 存留

02、There is a clear connection between plastic trash and human health. The

dumped trashes, in most cases, either wind up in landfills, contaminating the

groundwater, or are incinerated, emitting toxins into the air. This can

ultimately sicken people, think immune system damage and respiratory illness.

The ubiquitous plastic waste has also had a life-threatening side effect on

wildlife. Marine animals are those suffering the most, some of which, like sea

turtles, are easily suffocated due to the entanglement with plastic ropes and

nettings. Their mistakingplastic debris for prey, at the same time, is nothing

new now.

解析

Ø 后果1：威胁人类健康

Ø 后果2：威胁野生生物的生存

Ø wind up 结束

Ø landfill 填埋地

Ø contaminate 污染

Ø incinerate 焚烧

Ø sicken 使…生病

Ø respiratory illness 呼吸疾病

Ø ubiquitous 无处不在的

Ø a life-threatening side effect 威胁生命的负面影响

Ø suffocate 窒息

Ø entanglement 缠绕

Ø mistake … for … 将某物误当作

Ø be nothing new now 屡见不鲜

03、Noticing the challenges created by the mismanaged plastic waste, both

individuals and government should drive changes to avoid the pollution crisis

spiraling out of control. For every individual, little changes can make a

difference. It could be accomplished with bringing reusable bags to grocery

stores or refusing the unnecessary single-use chopsticks in restaurants, which

can to large extent cut the plastic consumption. More importantly, for the

government, it is its responsibility to teach every household how to separate

their plastic waste, and it is its unshakable duty to implement waste collection

and invest in recycling technologies. If it goes smoothly, the discarded

plastics are able to be reused to make new products.

解析

Ø 应对措施1：个人如何做

Ø 应对措施2：政府如何做

Ø mismanaged 处理不当的

Ø drive changes 推动改变

Ø out of control 失控

Ø unshakable duty 不可推卸的责任

Ø discard 丢弃

04、In light of the above, living in the world swimming with plastic waste,

both human and wildlife suffer. In the face of this crisis, individuals and

government should wake up, trying everything they can to stop the use of plastic

at source or improve the recycling rate.

解析

Ø 结尾做好总结，表达方式稍作替换