雅思写作词汇搭配

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今天易伯华雅思频道小编为大家整理了一篇雅思写作词汇搭配的文章,供大家参考,以下是详细内容。

一、名词+介词

相比较动词加介词的结构，名词加介词考生的出错率更高。要想避免此类错误，下面给大家列举几个例子。

例一：consideration for somebody; understanding of something

考虑某人;理解某物

剑四4 Children grow up without consideration for others and without any

understanding of where their standard of living comes from.

例二：a problem for somebody某人的问题

剑四4 The government should fund this kind of parental support, because this

is not longer a problem for individual families, but also for society as a

whole.

例三：advantages to doing something做某事的好处

剑四B While some people think this may be damaging to a child’s development,

or to child’s relationship with his or her parents, in fact there are many

advantages to having school experience at a young age.

例四：effects on something对某事有影响

剑四B Such children find their first day at school at the age of six very

frightening and this may have a negative effect on how they learn.

例五：a step in doing something做某事的方法

剑四2 If there are different kinds of happiness for different individuals

then the first step in achieving it would be to have a degree of

self-knowledge.

例六：a sense of something意识到

剑四2 By that I mean an ability to have a clear sense of what is important in

our lives (the welfare of our families, the quality of our relationships, making

other people happy, etc) and what is not (a problem at work, getting annoyed by

trivial things, etc.).

二、动词+介词

动词加名词是英文表达中容易出错的结构：考生总会想当然的给动词搭配一个介词，甚至直接省略不加。下面给大家列举几个例子。

例一：lie in something在于…

剑四2 While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others

think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships.

例二：lie with somebody应由…承担责任

剑四4 But I think the solution to the problem lies with the families, who

need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.

例三：benefit from something从…中获益

剑四B They still spend plenty of time at home with their parents, so they can

benefit from both environments.

例四：end up doing something以…告终

剑四4 Young people may end up never returning to their studies or finding it

difficult to readapt to an academic environment.

例五：depend on依赖，取决于

剑五4 But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the

personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow

such a development.

例六：use up something用完，耗尽

剑五B We forgot that even the cheapest plastic bag has used up valuable

resources and energy to produce.

三、形容词+名词

形容词加名词的结构使用频率也比较高。形容词能够使表达的意思更具体更生动，名词能够使表达显得更加正式和学术。下面给大家列举几个例子。

例一：unpredictable and powerful experiences

无法预知且有影响力的经历

剑五4 It seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and

so powerful that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems

to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.

例二：general knowledge常识

剑五2 The reason for this trend may involve the recognition that a young

adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in

terms of general knowledge and experience of the world.

例三：a broad view目光远大

剑五2 By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or

traveling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal

resources to draw on.

例四：a clear perspective清楚的理解

剑四2 An ability to keep a clear perspectives in life is a more essential

factor in achieving happiness.

例五：an academic environment学习环境

剑四4 Young people may end up never returning to their studies or finding it

difficult to readapt to an academic environment.

例六：loving personal relationship相亲相爱的人际关系

剑四2 While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others

think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships.

四、动词+名词

动词加名词结构在英文议论文中使用的频率最多。它既可以用在主动语态的句子中，也可以用在被动语态的句子中。但要注意：这里使用的动词是及物动词。下面给大家列举几个例子。

例一：spoil one’s children溺爱孩子

剑四4 These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention

because working parents do not have the time for this, but in more material

ways.

例二：Encounter situations and experiences遭遇不同的处境和经历

剑五4 Instead, the traits we inherit from our parents and the experiences and

situations we encounter in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they

can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of

research findings to confirm this.

例三：shape one’s personality影响人的性格

剑五4 It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person’s personality and

dictates how that personality develops.

例四：raise the awareness意识

剑五B I think, therefore, that governments need to raise this awareness in

the general public.

例五：take action采取行动

剑五B Children can be educated about environmental issues at school, but

adults need to take action.

例六：produce waste制造垃圾

剑五B I think it is true that in almost every country today each household

and family produces a large amount of waste every week.

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