雅思口语和写作的100大常用替换词

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很多同学在考雅思的时候都会发现自己在写作和口语的部分一直在用相同的词来进行表达。这些同学虽然知道用词要多样，但是他们的词汇量却无法帮助他们用不同的单词来表达相同的含义。那么，来给大家分享一些替换词，希望大家可以在写作和口语部分取得突破。

真题传送门：2017全年雅思写作真题范文大汇总（第一时间更新）

汇总传送门：41篇考官亲笔a类雅思小作文集结 9分盛宴

1.important = crucial (extremely important), significant(amount or effects

large enough to be important)

2.common = universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be

every where)

3.abundant = ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for people's

needs and wants)

4.stick = adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)

5.neglect = ignore. (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough

attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

6.near = adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as

adjacent)

7.pursue = woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you

try to obtain it. FORMAL)

8.accurate = precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact

(correct in every detail)

9.vague = obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)

10.top = peak, summit

11.competitor = rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)

12.blame = condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and

unacceptable)

13.opinion = perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation

in a particular way)

14.fame = prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation

15.build = erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL),

establish

16.insult = humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel

ashamed or stupid)

17.complain = grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

18.primary = radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

19.relieve = alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less

intense or severe)

20.force = coerce into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he

does not want to), compel

21.enlarge = magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really

is)

22.complex = intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small

parts and details)

23. Lonely = solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near

him/her)

24.small = minuscule (very small), minute,

25.praise = extol (stronger than praise), compliment(polite and

political)

26.hard-working = assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does

things very thoroughly)

27.difficult = arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring,

and involves a lot of efforts)

28.poor (soil) = barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that

plants cannot be planted on it)

29.fragile = brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt

emotionally or physically)

30.show = demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to

people.)

31.big = massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this

word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous (informal)

32.avoid = shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that

something or keep away from it.)

33.fair = impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion

or decision on something.)

34.attack = assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack

violently)

35.dislike = abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for

moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)

36.ruin = devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy

it.)

37.always = invariably (the same as always, but better than always)

38.forever = perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable

(something immutable will never change or be changed)

39.surprise = startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you

to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)

40.enthusiasm = zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and

enthusiasm)

41.quiet = tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)

42.expensive = exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)

43.luxurious = lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and

very expensive)

44.boring = tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring

and frustrating)

45.respect = esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.

FORMAL)

46.worry = fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)

47.cold = chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

48.hot = boiling (very hot)

49.dangerous = perilous (very dangerous, hazardous) (dangerous, especially to

people's safety and health)

50.only = unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;

51.stop = cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

52.part = component (the components of something are the parts that it is

made of)

53.result = consequence (the results or effects of something)

54.obvious = apparent, manifest

55.based on = derived from (can see or notice them very easily)

56.quite = fairly

57.pathetic = lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)

58.field = domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)

59.appear = emerge (come into existence)

60.whole = entire (the whole of something)

61.wet = moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and

hot)

62.wrong = erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)

63.difficult = formidable

64.change = convert (change into another form)

65.typical = quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of

something)

66.careful = cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger),

prudent(careful and sensible)

67.ability = capacity, capability (the same as ability)

68.strange = eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange

way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)

69.rich= affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

70.use = utilize (the same as use)

71.dubious = skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts

on it.)

72.satisfy = gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you

pleasure and satisfaction)

73.short = fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short

time)

74.Scholarship = fellowship

75.smelly = malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)

76.ugly = hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or

unattractive)

77.attractive = appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something

absorbing can attract you a great deal)

78.diverse = miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different

kinds of things)

79.disorder = disarray, chaos

80.crazily = frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and

uncontrolled way)

81.rapid = meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone

achieves success quickly)

82.ordinary = mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

83.despite = notwithstanding (FORMAL)

84.best = optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)

85.sharp = acute (severe and intense)

86.unbelievable = inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you

think it very unlike to happen )

87.puzzle = perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries

him/her because he/she does not understand it)

88.method = avenue (a way of getting something done)

89.famous = distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in

their career)

90.ancient = archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

91.decorate = embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive

via decorating it with something else)

92.possible = feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or

achieved)

93.so = consequently, accordingly

94.rare = infrequent (doesn’t happen often)

95.greedy = rapacious (greedy and selfish)

96.individuals,characters, folks = people,persons

97.nowadays = currently

98.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill = be less impressive

99.reap huge fruits = get many benefits

100.for my part, from my own perspective = in my opinion

希望大家在平时学习的过程中就有意识地学习相关的词汇和表达方法，这样在考试的时候才可以达到“炉火纯青”的程度。