关于私家车对于环境的坏处，私家车的数量增加导致汽油的消耗增加consumption of petrol，排放的尾气增多emit more

exhaust fumes，尾气中含有有毒有害物质contain toxic and harmful substances，导致城市的空气污染air

pollution和雾霾天气smoggy weather，会危害健康pose a threat to people’s

health，引发呼吸系统疾病甚至肺癌cause respiratory problems or even lung

cancer。此外，开车消耗化石燃料consume fossil fuels，还会导致碳排放增加carbon emissions，这是全球变暖的一个重要原因an

important reason for global warming。

结尾段可以写购买和使用私家车的坏处更多，也可以选择建设性的结尾：拥有私家车是一件好事，在必要的时候可以开车，但是日常生活中还是鼓励少开车，多使用公共交通。

雅思写作真题范文：

The past fifty years have seen a significant increase in the popularity of

private cars. While it is argued by many that using own cars may be beneficial

in terms of their time-saving and convenience, yet there still remains some

arguments that using own cars results in severe pollution for the environment.

Overall, it is my personal view that the disadvantages of using private cars are

far outweigh their benefit.

When it comes to the advantages, many people choose to use their own cars for

the sake of more freedom and fast speed. While It is admitted that public

transport provides us with much more economical means of transport, it limits

our journey by stations and bus stop. Using own cars, however, give us

convenience irrespective of the length of the journey. Take the case of

traveling to work by private car as a salient example. You may not need to walk

for a long way to your office in case it is far from the bus stop or the

station.

On the downside, however, excessive use of private cars may be responsible

for serious pollution. Moreover, no matter how comfortable private cars are,

they lead to major traffic jams and the shortage of fuel energy. Smoke leaking

form vehicles causes extremely bad air that is responsible lots of respitory

ailments in human. On top of that, excessive using fuel energy for organising

cars may contribute to exploiting coals and fuel to excess, which is incredibly

detrimental to environment particularly alternation in climate and weather.

By ways of conclusion, people buying and using their own cars is either

beneficial or detrimental to individuals and society at large. Although it can

not be denied that private cars are extremely convenient, the adverse impact

they may have on environment is highly severe. Therefore, it is obvious that

using private cars may be beneficial in the short term, the disadvantages it may

cause in the long run far outweigh its advantages. In years to come, I strongly

believe that compains regarding encouragement using public transport rather than

own cars should be adopted and enjoyed by the majority of population.

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