2月27日雅思大作文真题参考范文 | 水资源短缺的原因和解决措施!

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　 2021年2月27日雅思大作文题目

Water scarcity is a serious problem in many countries. What are the causes

of this?And what solutions can be done by individuals and the government?

范文及解析

01、Although the Earth is also known as the "water globe", there is not much

water available for human to use. Many countries are still mired in water

shortages. It is important to understand the reasons behind this and to propose

solutions.

解析

Ø 题目背景的中心概念是水源短缺，因此可作同义转述，进而再点明文章内容是要讲原因和解决措施;

Ø be mired：使陷入困境

02、There are several reasons for water scarcity. For a start, many

countries have primitive levels of economic and social development and therefore

have a huge demand for water for both industrial and agricultural production.

However, the lack of specific experience and technology in the usage and

management of water resources in these countries can lead to serious crisis of

water resources. For instance, some places in the world still irrigate

extensively because of technical limitations, bringing about the decrease of

watering efficiency. At the same time, many countries spare no expense in

industrial production to boost GDP at any price, resulting in the overuse of

water. In addition, the fact that people lack the awareness of water

conservation should also be stressed, especially captured in the process of

daily bathing and cooking, because many people argue that a little more water

for one person does not have a direct impact on the inadequacy of water

resources.

解析

Ø 主要原因可从两个层面展开：客观层面(工农业生产)以及主观层面(人们缺乏节水意识);

Ø primitive：发展水平低的

Ø spare no expense：不遗余力

Ø capture：体现在

03、For these reasons, it is essential to introduce some solutions to

mitigate the crisis. Raising public awareness is crucial, and many social groups

can be the facilitators to promote the importance of water conservation and

impel the public to realize that this is not a national responsibility, but a

civic duty. Besides, the government should help the relevant regions to

introduce advanced water saving technologies and experience, such as upgrading

the obsoletewatering method into drip irrigation. What is more, the government

can enact corresponding laws and regulations to stipulate and deter some water

wasting behaviors.

解析

Ø 解决办法从个人和政府两个角度切入：个人意识;政府加强技术经验的引进和指导;制定法律规范;

Ø mitigate：使缓和

Ø facilitator：推动者

Ø impel: 推动

Ø obsolete：老旧的

Ø drip irrigation：滴灌

Ø enact：制定法律

Ø stipulate：规定

Ø deter：震慑

04、Overall, water scarcity is a global problem that requires the combined

efforts of individuals and governments to solve.

解析

Ø 总结水资源短缺问题需要政府和个人合力来解决。