雅思写作大作文真题高分范文之：私家车的利弊（2018年2月24场写作详解）

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2018年2月24日场的雅思考试已经结束，为大家带来最新的雅思写作大作文真题之：私家车的利弊问题。题目为：As countries develop, more and more people buy and use their own cars. Do you

think the advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh its disadvantages

for the environment?文末附写作思路讲解，话不多说，范文如下：

全年范文汇总：2018全年雅思写作大作文多版本合集 配小作文范文传送（更新至2月24日场）

雅思写作真题范文：

In our lives, we travel from one place to another for a great variety of

reasons and while travelling we greatly depend on cars, whether it is a private

car or a public bus. The number of car owners is increasing every day because

every person expects the freedom to travel and comfort while travelling. And

that is why most of us want to own a car. However owning a car have many

advantages and disadvantages as well.

The main advantage of owning a car is it gives the freedom to travel. If you

have a car then you don't need to be limited to fixed routes and timetables.

Moreover, a car-owner can take is/her family members with him/her and other

necessary goods whenever he/she wish which might have been impossible otherwise.

In addition, personal cars give comfort while travelling on the contrary to the

public buses which are so crowded and disgusting. You can read books, listen to

music or even can play with kids while you are in your own car but those all

seems to be impossible in a public transport. On the contrary, owning a car is

very expensive. The price of the car, the cost of the tax, insurance cost, fuel

cost, driver's salary, car repairing etc. all must be considered before buying a

car and that is why it is out of reach of the middle-class people.

Moreover, private cars can not carry many passengers at a time yet occupy

spaces in the street. As the number of cars is increasing in the road so does

the traffic jam. Perhaps the major disadvantage of cars, in general, is the huge

damage they do to the human health and to the environment. More cars mean more

pollution. The environment pollution is a serious issue today and at any cost,

we must reduce the amount of pollution and if we consider it then owning a car

is never a good idea.

To sum up, having a car gives someone freedom but if public transportation

system is easily accessible, safe and efficient, then the idea of buying and

owning a car should be abandoned.(Approximately 354 words)

雅思写作真题之：私家车的利弊 题目解析：

Essay Type: Agree / Disagree as well as Advantages ; Disadvantages.

Main question of this IELTS Essay:

A. Do you agree that there are more disadvantages of the car than its

advantages?

B. Advantages of having a car.

C. Disadvantages of having a car.

Note: This essay topic is a bit tricky. It is a combination of both "Agree/

Disagree" and "Advantages ; Disadvantages" type essay. First, you need to

write whether you agree or disagree that cars have more disadvantages that the

advantages they offer. Again you need to write down the advantages and

disadvantages of owning a car. In the introduction part of the essay you need to

mention whether you agree or disagree. Then in the following paragraphs you can

write the advantages and disadvantages of cars and at the end of the each

paragraph you can summarise why having a car has more advantages than

disadvantages and vice versa.

Disadvantages of having a car:

Owning a car is expensive and requires additional costs to maintain and

repair it. Not all families can afford it.

Cars have increased the level of air and noise pollution in cities, causing

more humans to suffer from respiratory, heart diseases, or cancers.

City travellers have to spend longer hours on traffic jams. Using more

private car, the density of traffic has been increased phenomenally and citizens

have had to stay longer time on traffic load.

As the number of private cars increased, more car passengers have been

injured or died by severe accidents.

More pedestrians’ accidents have been reported annually. As the usage of

private cars increases, it is more probable that people walking through the

street die by them.

Private car is more expensive than the public transportation. Paying huge

money for tax, renewing of licence, or air care, people have to pay more for

using cars.

More fossil fuels are consumed as more cars are used by people, leading other

generations to face a shortage of these fuels.

The governmental expense will be raised far dramatically. To build and

maintenance of more highways for more cars, hire more police force, the local

government have to consider a larger budget.

The use of cars to commute has decreased the average health of car users as

they do not need to do any physical movement.

The consumption of fuels to run the car is contributing to the rise if global

warming and affecting the ozone layer.

The car owners need to worry about the safety and parking places for cars

wherever s/he travels.

It saves the time as the commuters can reach his destination quickly than it

would be required in a public bus.

Agreement: Why cars have more disadvantages than advantages?

Considering all the disadvantages the cars have to the health, environment,

government budget and the hassle and expenses the car owners have to bear, it is

quite clear that having a car has more demerits and the advantages it

offers.

Advantages of having a car:

The private car is a convenient mode of transportation. Having more

comfortable seats, ventilation or other novel technologies help people to feel

better than using other methods, like a bicycle or a public bus.

Users have a more secure privacy compared to using public transportation.

This will increase more job opportunities because more workers will be

involved in working in car companies or as drivers, reducing the unemployment

rate.

The local state will have more budgets, paid by car owners’ taxes, to renew

the roads. Annually, car drivers have to pay hundreds of dollars for renewing

their car insurance, licence, tickets, or air care.

Other industries have been developed as car industries developed. The more

humans use more private cars, the more car companies have to raise their

technology, leading other mother industries to be developed too.

People can have absolute freedom on deciding the schedule and roads to reach

their destination.

A private car owner can utilise his time but it is very tough to do so on a

public bus.

In a car, a person does not have to worry about the dust, noise and fumes

present in the road while in public transportation it is not always possible to

avoid those.

Disagreement: Why cars have more advantages that disadvantages?

Considering the advantages the car ownership offers, I would say that it is

more beneficial to own a car than using public transportation. Many people might

argue against owning a car but I think most of them would buy a car if their

financial condition allows them to do so.

[These ideas should be helpful for you to generate your own ideas and writing

an excellent essay on the given IELTS Essay topic should be easier for you. If

you have new ideas that we might have missed, add them in the comment section

and we will publish it.]

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