浅谈逻辑关系词在雅思阅读摘要题中的妙用

北京雅思培训,雅思备考资料,雅思网课,雅思培训机构,雅思保分班,雅思真题,雅思课程

雅思阅读是一个考察学术性内容理解和整合的考试，所以逻辑分析在解题中有很重要的存在，而如果聚焦在雅思阅读摘要题上，我们可以发现：题干中的句子之间的逻辑关系在原文中一般不变(表现方式通常会变)，也就是说，题干中如果存在因果关系，那么原文所在句也一定会因果关系重现。因此，逻辑关系词可以有效地协助题干关键词在原文中定位答案。请看雅思阅读摘要题中的3大逻辑关系词的分析。

雅思阅读逻辑关系之并列关系 剑5T2P3

题干：In Britain, moreover, scientists worried that English had neither the

technical vocabulary nor the grammatical resources to express their ideas.

原文：First, it lacked the necessary technical vocabulary. Second, it lacked the

grammatical resources required to represent the world …

题干中出现的neither…nor…表示“既不…也不…”,是连接两个否定概念的并列逻辑关系词。原文中的first, it lacked …,second

it lacked …表示了同样的逻辑关系，尽管表现方式有所变化。解题时，这种对应的逻辑关系可以使我们在原文中快速定位答案。

雅思阅读逻辑关系之转折和因果关系 剑5T2P3

题干：Although English was then overtaken by German, it developed again in

the19th century as a direct result of the industrial revolution.

原文：In the following century much of this momentum was lost as German

established itself as the leading European language of science. … However, in

the 19th century scientific English again enjoyed substantial lexical growth as

the industrial revolution created the need for new technical vocabulary.

题干中出现了表示转折关系的although, 对应于原文中的however;同时，题干还出现了表示因果关系的as a direct result of，

对应原文中表因果的逻辑关系词as。

雅思阅读逻辑关系之递进关系 剑5T3P2

题干：To deal with this, Stanley suggests the use of artificial floods in the

short term, and increasing the amount of water available through desalination in

the longer term.

原文：In the immediate future, Stanley believes that one solution would be to

make artificial floods to flush out the delta waterways, in the same way that

natural floods did before the construction of the dams. He says, however, that

in the long term an alternative process such as desalination may have to be used

to increase the amount of water available.

in the short term … in the longer

term…是题干中出现的表示递进关系的逻辑关系词。通过快速查读原文，可以发现相同的逻辑结构in the immediate future … in the

long term …。

在雅思备考过程中，精读是行之有效的一种训练方法。通过精读，我们可以发现雅思阅读逻辑关系词常常是雅思阅读摘要题考点所在。

以上就是小编为大家带来的《浅谈逻辑关系词在雅思阅读摘要题中的妙用》的全部内容。想让自己的复习过程高效科学，让自己的考试从容优雅，答题速度快成闪电，正确率高过喜马拉雅，除了自身的持续努力之外，请持续关注易伯华雅思频道。祝2018年与雅思一战即分道扬镳。