2018年4月14日场雅思阅读考试（学术类）机经预测

北京雅思培训,雅思备考资料,雅思网课,雅思培训机构,雅思保分班,雅思真题,雅思课程

为大家带来2018年4月21日场的雅思阅读机经预测。本预测文档根据雅思阅读出题规律，从题库中精选出最具代表性雅思阅读文章，内容包括雅思阅读文章大意、参考答案或推荐阅读，各位考生可据此进行类似雅思阅读文章练习。本期雅思阅读文章包括：Tick

Tock Body clock，The importance of being playful， Entrepreneur training，SSDP

Project，Newly Hatched

birds等。友情提示：雅思阅读机经预测虽好，可不能贪多哦。

雅思阅读文章题目 Tick Tock Body clock

重复年份 20161013 20121013

雅思阅读题材 生物

雅思阅读题型 选择3+填空6+判断5

雅思阅读文章大意：文章主要讲解了生物钟对植物、动物和人的影响，并且通过大量的实验进行论证。

参考练习 剑11 Test3 Passage3 How does the biological clock tick?

参考答案：

选择

27. De Mario的实验目的是：C 证明 new information about plants

28. Chronobiology主要 研究人体的生物机能

29. work shift和jet lag主要为了证明：人体在非正常情况下做出的反应。

填空

30. Exposure to sunshine

31. reaction

32. phenomenon

33. Rhythms

34. devices

35. need

判断

36. YES: rejected

37. NG: it is widely accepted that…

38. NO

39. NO

40. NO

雅思阅读文章题目 The importance of being playful

重复年份 20150129 20140426 20130110

雅思阅读题材 人文社科

雅思阅读题型 段落信息配对6+填空3+人名观点配对3

雅思阅读文章大意 自由游戏。开篇讲free play的general idea。然后讲了小孩free

play的好处，之后由相关的动物实验以及4个从动物实验中得出的理论和观点。

答案参考：

段落信息配对：

15. 实验 第四段

16. Free play 倒数第二段

17. Comparison 倒数第三段

18. 玩可以提高创造力 倒数第二段

19. 没有adult陪伴 最后一段

填空题：

第一个实验 rat闻到cat的气味，减轻anxiety

第三个实验 rat推动ball 得到treat

人名观点配对题：

verbal skill

free play

isolated play

雅思阅读文章题目 Entrepreneur training

重复年份 20150228 20130928

雅思阅读题材 商业管理

雅思阅读题型 选词填空6+判断4+选择4

雅思阅读文章大意 本文讲述了由香港举办的企业家培训课程。香港一个教育竞争培训计划，目的是为了帮助在校学生学习经营企业经验

参考阅读：

Sibling Rivalry

Sibling rivalry is a type of competition or animosity among siblings, whether

blood related or not. Siblings generally spend more time together during

childhood than they do with parents. The sibling bond is often complicated and

is influenced by factors such as parental treatment, birth order, personality,

and people and experiences outside the family. According to child psychologist

Sylvia Rimm, sibling rivalry is particularly intense when children are very

close in age and of the same gender, or where one child is intellectually

gifted. According to observational studies by Judy Dunn, children are sensitive

from the age of one year to differences in parental treatment. From 18 months on

siblings can understand family rules and know how to comfort and be kind to each

other. By 3 years old, children have a sophisticated grasp of social rules, can

evaluate themselves in relation to their siblings, and know how to adapt to

circumstances within the family. Sibling rivalry often continues throughout

childhood and can be very frustrating and stressful to parents. Adolescents

fight for the same reasons younger children fight, but they are better equipped

physically and intellectually to hurt and be hurt by each other. Physical and

emotional changes cause pressures in the teenage years, as do changing

relationships with parents and friends. Fighting with siblings as a way to get

parental attention may increase in adolescence. One study found that the age

group 10 to 15 reported the highest level of competition between siblings.

Sibling rivalry can continue into adulthood and sibling relationships can

change dramatically over the years. Events such as a parent’s illness may bring

siblings closer together, whereas marriage may drive them apart, particularly if

the in-law relationship is strained. Approximately one-third of adults describe

their relationship with siblings as rivalrous or distant. However, rivalry often

lessens over time. At least 80 percent of siblings over age 60 enjoy close

ties.

雅思阅读文章题目 SSDP Project

重复年份 20150430 20140405

雅思阅读题材 环保

雅思阅读题型 填空+判断+选择

雅思阅读文章大意

Shuit公司在地中海的Stavos岛提炼淡水。讲了之前这个岛的淡水提供方法。该公司决定利用地热，一开始反对，后来克服苦难消除不利影响，项目很成功。

参考阅读：

Desalination is a process that extracts minerals from saline water. More

generally, desalination refers to the removal of salts and minerals from a

target substance, as in soil desalination, which is an issue for agriculture.

Saltwater is desalinated to produce water suitable for human consumption or

irrigation. One by-product of desalination is salt. Desalination is used on many

seagoing ships and submarines. Most of the modern interest in desalination is

focused on cost-effective provision of fresh water for human use. Along with

recycled wastewater, it is one of the few rainfall-independent water

sources.

Due to its energy consumption, desalinating sea water is generally more

costly than fresh water from rivers or groundwater, water recycling and water

conservation. However, these alternatives are not always available and depletion

of reserves is a critical problem worldwide. Currently, approximately 1% of the

world's population is dependent on desalinated water to meet daily needs, but

the UN expects that 14% of the world's population will encounter water scarcity

by 2025. Desalination is particularly relevant in dry countries such as

Australia, which traditionally have relied on collecting rainfall behind dams

for water.

According to the International Desalination Association, in June 2015, 18,426

desalination plants operated worldwide, producing 86.8 million cubic meters per

day, providing water for 300 million people. This number increased from 78.4

million cubic meters in 2013 a 10.71% increase in 2 years. The single largest

desalination project is Ras Al-Khair in Saudi Arabia, which produced 1,025,000

cubic meters per day in 2014, although this plant is expected to be surpassed by

a plant in California. Kuwait produces a higher proportion of its water than any

other country, totaling 100% of its water use.

雅思阅读文章题目 Newly Hatched birds

重复年份 20150430 20130718 20100821 20070922

雅思阅读题材 动物

雅思阅读题型 暂无

雅思阅读文章大意 有一种通过敲击蛋壳加速蛋的孵化，并解释了同时孵化的原因。后面又比较了各种鸟的喂食方式。

参考阅读：

The changes in body weight and composition were examined in broilers that

either had immediate access to feed and water or had not been fed for 48 h

posthatch. Chicks without access to feed decreased in BW by 7.8% in the 48 h

posthatch, which was equivalent to 5.3 kcal/45 g chick/d. However, during this

period the small intestines increased in weight and protein content by 80% or

more. The decrease in yolk fat and protein could account for most of the changes

in body composition in the feed-deprived chick. In contrast, fed chicks grew by

5 g and used 4.5 kcal/d for maintenance; during this period small intestines

increased in weight by 110%. Intestinal absorption of exogenous nutrients was

determined from hatch through 4 d posthatch by administration of a bolus of

labeled glucose, methionine, or oleic acid, together with a nonabsorbed

reference substance. Absorption of fatty acids was more than 80% at hatch and

was higher than that of glucose and methionine, which was low especially when

the bolus was administered as a solution. Absorption of all components tested

increased with age and was more than 80% on Day 4. Duodenal in situ uptake

determinations in hatching chicks indicated that uptake of oleic acid was high

from yolk and saline solutions compared with glucose and methionine, which

exhibited low uptake from yolk but higher uptake from saline solutions. These

studies indicate that, although the small intestine has the capacity to absorb

carbohydrates and amino acids at hatch, uptake may be dependant on the

development of suitable conditions, including sufficient pancreatic and brush

border enzymes for digestion and adequate sodium for function of the

glucose-sodium cotransporters.

雅思阅读文章题目 Egypt‘s Sunken Treasures

重复年份 20150509 20120331

雅思阅读题材 考古

雅思阅读题型 配对4+判断+填空

雅思阅读文章大意 埃及一个古建筑在海底被发现了，考古学家拯救海底建筑。

参考阅读：

The exhibition of Egyptian antiquities currently at the Grand Palais in Paris

possesses an international importance comparable in the past 40 years only with

the exhibition of Chinese art organised by Beijing at the Petit Palais in 1973.

Instead of famous works of art from museums or private collections, it displays

a great number of new archaeological discoveries, including some unexpected chef

d'oeuvres, all but one unpublished before now. Shown first in Berlin, it has

been organised by a French underwater archaeologist, Franck Goddio (Fig. 5), to

present the results of well over 10 years of his research along the shores of

the Nile delta. [FIGURE 5 OMITTED] During the first millennium AD, several

earthquakes and floods between Alexandria and the western mouth of the Nile

caused the coastline to sink into the sea along a stretch of some 30 kilometres.

ThonisHeraklion, at the end of the Canopic branch of the Nile, and the

neighbouring city of Kanopos-East disappeared during the 7th-8th century. The

inundation of Alexandria's eastern harbour, called by the Romans Portus Magnus,

occurred between the mid 4th and the early 14th centuries AD. Goddio has been

assisted by a skilful team drawn from Egypt, France, Germany and elsewhere. But

the vision, the will and the tenacity that have kept together the complex

machinery of the enterprise are his. Now over 50, Goddio has wide experience of

diving in the Pacific and the Atlantic. The results of his long underwater

search presented in the Grand Palais are in many ways comparable to the

rediscovery of Troy by Schliemann in the 19th century and of Tutankhamun's tomb

by Lord Carnarvon and Howard Carter in the 1920s. It is true that among the

underwater ruins that he has explored, Goddio has not recovered any gold and

silver treasure comparable with the findings of Schliemann and Carter. As far as

gold is concerned, the show includes only some coins, earrings, rings, amulets

and crosses. However, the discovery under the sea after so many centuries of

three ancient ports enables Goddio to take his place not only beside Schliemann

and Carter but also...

雅思阅读文章题目 New Zealand Home Textile Craft of 1950s and 1930s

重复年份 20150606 20140405

雅思阅读题材 人文社科

雅思阅读题型 单选6+填空4+判断4

雅思阅读文章大意 提到了第一本女性杂志，和女性在纺织业的地位作用。讲述了新西兰以前的纺织业和对现在的影响。

参考阅读：

Rosemary McCleod has one of this country's largest collections of women's

handcrafts. When it was exhibited at the Dowse gallery, almost 40,000 women of

all ages came to see it, and the idea for this book was born. In her own words:

"My collection began when I held onto items made by women in my own family when

they died. I still have items made by my great grandmother, grandmother and my

mother. I began collecting other objects about 20 years ago. I found them in

thrift shops and bought them because they seemed to tell a story I knew from my

own background." In Thrift to Fantasy, Rosemary has used them to brilliant

effect, creating a unique social and personal history of their makers - women

and girls who dreamed about a life beyond the farm gate and worked those dreams

into reality, using the simple materials they had to hand. From rag rugs to felt

handbags, from patchwork quilts to sacking aprons, from knitted panties to

topsy-turvy dolls, they provide a unique insight into women's art and creativity

in a new country learning its own nature. Superbly illustrated with hundreds of

examples from the 30s, 40s and 50s and designed by Sarah Maxey, this book is

destined to become a classic.