雅思源文阅读--键盘侠时代 1

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作为雅思考生，我们读外刊要有一定的目的性，不仅仅是为了扩大我们的阅读面，还要有意识地针对雅思考试，提高自己的水平。本文的话，我们做了一些注释，主要帮助大家习得雅思口语的知识。

Donald Trump may be unfit to be America's president, but he clearly is a

masterof social media. His often outrageous tweets have earned the real-estate

magnate-turned-politician more than 7m followers on Twitter. And most messages

are seen by millions more because they are forwarded thousands of times and get

extensive coverage in mainstream media. Mr Trump's campaign is thus proof of how

important social media have become to politics and all kinds of collective

action. How is this changing democracy?

唐纳德·特朗普或许不适合当美国总统，但他明显是一位社交媒体大师。他那些经常是不靠谱的推文已经给这位由房地产大亨转型而来的政客在推特上赢得了700多万粉丝。同时，由于大多数帖子得到上千次的转发和主流媒体的详尽报道，它们会被另外的数百万人看到。因而，特朗普的选战是社交媒体之于政治和各类集体行为重要性的一个例证。这种情况正在如何改变民主呢?

【经典句式】

unfit不适合的

master大师

social media社交媒体

outrageous离谱的;不像话的

earn赢取

real-estate房地产

politician政客

forward转发

extensive广泛的

coverage报道;覆盖

mainstream media主流媒体

campaign竞选

collective集体的

democracy民主

【大作文万用句式】

… is thus proof of ……是…的一个例证。

【犀利观点】社交媒体的社会影响：

Mr Trump's campaign is thus proof of how important social media have become to

politics and all kinds of collective action.

Political scientists have long pointed out that social media make it easier

for interests to organise: they give voice and power to people who have neither.

For instance, they helped get Black Lives Matter, a movement fighting violence

against African-Americans, off the ground, according to a recent study led by

Deen Freelon of the American University in Washington, DC. But research into

another effect has only just begun: social media are also making politics and

collective action more “chaotic”,argues a new book called “Political

Turbulence”.

政治学家早已指出，社交媒体让利益更易于协调：它们赋予无权无势之人以话语权和权力。例如，根据华盛顿特区美国大学的Deen

Freelon领导的最新研究，它们成功地推动了反对针对非裔美国人暴力运动——Black Lives

Matter。但是，对另一种影响的研究才刚刚开始：一本名为《政治湍流》(Political

Turbulence)的新书指出，社交媒体还正在让政治和集体行为变得更加“混沌无序”。

【经典句式】

point out指出

social media社交媒体

interest利益

African-American非裔美国人

research into … 对……的研究

collective action集体行为

chaotic混沌无序的

argue指出

【犀利观点】社交媒体的社会影响1：

Political scientists have long pointed out that social media make it easier

for interests to organise: they give voice and power to people who have

neither.

【犀利观点】社交媒体的社会影响2：

Social media are also making politics and collective action more

“chaotic”

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