SAT考试测试题遭泄露 CB称对十月考试影响不大

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路透社8月3日报道，美国大学委员会主办的被誉为“美国高考”的美国学术能力测验即将进行，而路透社获悉已有数百道试考题遭遇内部人士泄露!据外媒报道泄漏的题目与新SAT题型一致。

今年3月，美国大学理事会(College

Board)公布了美国学术能力测验的新题型。而数月之后，就有一名能够接触考题材料的内部人士向路透社透露了上百道全新的机密试题，其中包括21道阅读段落的问题及答案、160道数学题。The materials provided to Reuters contain a wealth of items for upcoming

tests: reading passages drawn from novels, historical documents, scientific

journals, essays and other texts, each accompanied by questions. Also among the

materials were math problems involving geometry and quadratic equations.路透社报道称，目前尚不清楚试题的泄露范围，也没有证据表明这些试题已经落入专门从事窃题、作弊等不法行为的组织或机构之手。但有考试专家称，此次泄题代表了有史以来美国高校入学考试最严重的保密事故之一。Reuters doesn’t know how widely the items have circulated. The news agency

has no evidence that the material has fallen into the hands of what the College

Board calls “bad actors” – groups that the organization says “will lie, cheat

and steal for personal gain.” But independent testing specialists briefed on the

matter said the breach represents one of the most serious security lapses that’s

come to light in the history of collegeadmissions testing.为了确认泄露题目的真伪，路透社已向美国大学委员会发送其获得的泄露机密考题副本，并收到了官方回应：窃取未公布的考试内容是“严重的犯罪行为”，严重损害了CB和广大考生的利益。To ensure the materials were authentic, Reuters provided copies to the

College Board. In a subsequent letter to the news agency, an attorney for the

College Board said publishing any of the items would have a dire impact,

“destroying their value, rendering them unusable, and inflicting other injuries

on the College Board and test takers.”美国大学委员会官方回应，正尽一切努力弥补泄露造成的影响，会将泄露的试题从试卷上移除。College Board spokeswoman Sandra Riley said in a statement that the

organization was moving to contain any damage from the leak. The College Board

is “taking the test forms with stolencontent off of the SAT administration schedule while we continue to monitor

and analyze the situation,” she said. Riley declined to say whether those steps

would involve cancelling or delaying upcoming tests. The next sitting of the SAT

is October 1.该回应还称，由于可以确定没有考生接触到这些题目，因此本次泄题不会影响到任何考生。美国大学理事会通信部副主席桑德拉·莱利(Sandra

Riley)表示：“我想强调的是，没有学生受此事件影响。我不想发表不明言论，以免给学生们带来不必要的焦虑。”据《华盛顿邮报》分析，美国大学理事会已被泄题困扰多年，部分原因是过去美国在海外地区的SAT考试中，会从题库中选用已在美国本土考过的试题。这给一些专业的备考机构提供了可乘之机，他们会派本国人到美国参加考试，从而通过黙记或其他非法手段来获取考题。同时，也可以在网上一些特定的聊天板块中获取考生们贴出的考题。与此前的泄题事件不同，本次泄露的考题是从未被使用过的新题型考题。美国“全国公平与公开考试中心”公共教育主任鲍勃·谢弗(Bob

Schaeffer)称，近期SAT新题的泄露“危害巨大”。谢弗说：“重要的是，要搞清大学理事会设计考试的过程中哪个步骤出现了纰漏，以及这些安全漏洞有没有被堵上。”不论美国本土上百万的考生，还是国际考场考生，十月是申请季无比重要的考试，取消或延期考试的可能性不大;而且泄露的为题目及题目素材，并非10月整卷，请考生们不要过于慌张。认真备考才是王道。传送门：8月新SAT阅读题型解析汇总