托福阅读猜生词的准确率_易伯华托福阅读

托福培训,托福阅读,托福阅读测试,托福阅读培训,托福阅读课程,易伯华教育

托福阅读考试遇到生词要怎么猜？托福阅读中遇到生词是在所难免的，如果不影响对文章的理解大可不予理会，若在平时练习中也大可查阅字典理解文章并且扩充我们的词汇量，但若在考场我们就需要用猜词的方法，下面由托福培训中心为大家介绍几种准确性高的，并且适用于托福阅读考试的方法。

一、利用上下文线索猜测词义1、根据同义、反义关系猜词Today'' s teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than their _______ grandparents.A. freethinking B. traditional C. old D. happytraditional与liberal意思相反，故选B。2、根据句意或段落文章的上、下文猜测词义Klebold and Harris felt _______ and wanted to revenge against those who disliked playingtogether with them or laughed at them.A. discouraged B. ashamed C. tired D. separated根据下文的disliked playing together with them判断此处应为"感到孤立"，故选D。二、利用构词法猜测词义(利用前、后缀及合成词猜词义)1、用前、后缀猜测词义英语中的前缀、后缀构词颇多，且特定的缀往往表示特定的含义，把握住这一点，可起到以不变应万变的效果。1)He had been overworking and fell ill at last.overwork是由前缀over-加动词构成，over有"超过、过于"之意，overwork意思是"工作过多，劳累过度"。再如，overburden负担过重，overcharge要价过高，overdo做得过分。英语中常用的前缀还有：mis-错，误：misfortune不幸；mislead误导；mismanage处理不当mid-中央：midnight半夜；midway半路under-低于：underdone半生不熟的；underestimate低估anti-反对：antibody抗体；anticyclone反气旋；antifreeze防冻剂下面划线单词为常见后缀派生词：1)You must stop dreaming and face reality.(-ty为名词的标志)2)The country is trying to popularize education. (-ize为及物动词的标志，再如realize， modernize)2、利用合成词猜测词义。Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening， and everyone partakes in for fun.根据短语构成及上下文意思看，此处partakes in相当于takes part in。再如break out-outbreak(名词爆发)，set out-outset(名词起始)，come in-income(名词收入) 。