AP统计学考什么？AP统计学考点及内容总结

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AP统计学考什么 AP统计学

统计学是AP课程学习中非常热门的一门学科，并且适用性非常广泛，经济、生物、社会学等诸多热门专业都对学生统计学基础非常看重。那么AP统计学考什么呢？下面易伯华小编就带大家来了解一下AP统计学考点以及设计到的考试内容，希望对大家有所帮助。

第一部分：探索数据(Exploring Data)

(1)建立与解释图表(Constructingand interpreting graphic displays of distributions of univariate data)

点状图(Dotplot)，茎叶图(Stemplot)，直方图(Histogram)，累计频数图(Cumulative FrequencyDistribution)，盒式图(Boxplot)

中心与离散(Center andSpread)，聚类与间隙(Cluster and Gap)，极值(Outlier)，形状(Shape)

(2)一元数据分布(Distributions of univariate data)

均值与中位数(Mean and Median)

极差，四分位距，方差与标准差(Range,Interquartile Range,Variance and Standard Deviation)

四分位数，百分位数，Z值(Quartiles,Percentiles,Z-score)

变换单位的影响(Effect of Changing Units)

(3)数据分布比较(Comparing distributions of univariate data)

比较中心，离散，聚类，间隙，极值与形状(Comparingcenter,spread,clusters,gaps,outliers and shape)

(4)二元数据(Bivariate data)

散点图，相关性与线性(Scatterplot,Correlation and Linearity)

最小二乘回归线(Least squares regression line)

残差图，极值和强影响点(Residual plot,outliers,influential points)

线性转换(Transformations to achieve linearity)

(5)分类数据(Categorical data)

双向表的边际频数和联合频数(Marginaland joint frequencies for two-way tables)

相对条件频数与关联(Conditional relative frequencies and association)

第二部分抽样和实验设计(Sampling and experimentation)

(6)数据收集的方法(Methods of data collection)

普查，抽样调查，观察研究(Census,Sample survey,Observational study)

实验(Experiment)

(7)调查的规划与实施(Planning and conducting surveys)

设计合理且易于实施的调查的特征(Characteristicsof a well-designed and well-conducted survey)

总体，样本,随机选择(Populations,Samples,RandomSelection)

调查中偏误的来源(Sources of bias in sampling and surveys)

随机抽样方法(Sampling methods)

(8)实验的规划与实施(Planning and conducting experiments)

设计合理且易于实施的实验的特征(Characteristicsof a well-designed and well-conducted experiment)

处理，对照组，实验单位，随机分配，复制(Treatment,control group,experimental units,randomization,replication)

安慰剂效应，盲法(Placebo effect,Blinding)

完全随机化设计(Completely randomized design)

随机分组设计,包括配对设计(Randomized block design,including matched pairs design)

结果的一般化(Generalizability of results)

第三部分预测模式(Anticipating patterns)

(9)概率(Probability)

大数定理(Law of Large Numbers)

加法法则(Addition rule)，乘法法则(Multiplication rule)，条件概率(ConditionalProbability)，独立(Independence)

离散随机变量及其概率分布,包括二项分布和几何分布(Discrete random variables and their probability distributions,including binomial and geometric)

随机行为与概率分布的模拟(Simulationof random behavior and probability distributions)

随机变量的期望值与标准差(Mean andstandard deviation of a random variable)

(10)整合独立随机变量(Combiningindependent random variables)

独立与非独立(Independence and dependence)

独立随机变量的和与差的平均值与标准差(Meanand standard deviation for sums and differences of independent randomvariables)

(11)正态分布(Normaldistribution)

正态分布的属性(Properties of normal distribution)

使用正态分布表(Using tables of normal distribution)

正态分布作为衡量模型(Normaldistribution as a model for measurements)

(12)抽样分布(Sampling distribution)

中心极限定理(Central Limit Theorem)

样本比例的抽样分布(Sampling distribution of a sample proportion)

样本均值的抽样分布(Sampling distribution of a sample mean)

两独立样本比例差的抽样分布(Samplingdistribution of a difference between two independent sample proportions)

两独立样本均值差的抽样分布(Samplingdistribution of a difference between two independent sample means)

抽样分布的模拟(Simulation of sampling distributions)

t分布，卡方分布(T-distribution,Chi-square Distribution)

第四部分统计推断(Statistical Inference)

(13)置信区间(ConfidenceInterval)

置信区间的概念(Meaning of Confidence Interval)

比例的置信区间(Confidence Interval for a Proportion)

两比例差的置信区间(ConfidenceInterval for a difference of Two Proportions)

均值的置信区间(Confidence Interval for a Mean)

两均值差的置信区间,成对与不成对(Confidence Interval for a difference of Two Means,Paired andUnpaired)

最小二乘回归线斜率的置信区间(ConfidenceInterval for the Slope of a Least Squares Regression Line)

(14)显著性检验(Tests ofsignificance)

显著性检验的逻辑(Logic of significance testing)

零假设与备择假设，P-值(Null and alternative hypothesis,P-value)

单侧检验与双侧检验(One-and two-sided test)

第一类错误与第二类错误，显著性检验的效力(TypeI and Type II errors,Power of the test)

比例的检验(Large sample test for a proportion)

两比例差的检验(Large sampletest for a difference between two proportions)

均值的检验(Test for a mean)

两均值差的检验,成对与不成对(Test for a difference between two means,paired and unpaired)

最小二乘回归线斜率的检验(Test forthe slope of a least squares regression line)

拟合度，比例齐性与独立性的卡方检验(Chi-squaretest for goodness of fit,independence,and homogeneity of proportions)

关于AP统计学考什么就为同学么介绍到这里了，大家是不是对于AP统计学这门学科的学习内容有了一个全面的认识呢？感兴趣的同学们课咨询一下易伯华线上咨询老师，和老师一对一探讨AP统计学课程的学习吧！