AP经济学必须要掌握的13个要点总结

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AP经济学考试 AP经济学 AP课程

经济、商科等相关专业作为赴美留学申请中选择最多的专业方向，很多同学们都会学习AP经济学来帮助自己打好专业学习的基础，并为大学专业申请带来更多的优势。今天易伯华小编带大家一起来盘点一下在AP经济学考试中所需要掌握的13个重要的知识点要点内容，一起来看看吧！

AP考试经济学有两门独立的考试：一是微观经济学，二是宏观经济学。微观经济学与宏观经济学课程考试各需要两个小时十分钟。每门考试都包含70分钟的多项选择部分和60分钟的自由回答题部分。自由回答题目中的某些问题需要进行图形分析。在开始自由回答之前，必须先利用10分钟阅读材料，这段时间内，建议学生仔细阅读每个题目、绘图、做笔记、打草稿。之后的50分钟才用来答题。多项选择题部分占学生考试得分的2/3，自由回答题部分占余下的1/3。每门考试设立的对象，都是有志于在高中阶段完成大学第一学期入门课程学习的有条件的学生。下面给同学们带来的ap经济学考试中的13个要点，希望对大家的ap经济考试有所帮助。

1.Fundamentals of Economic Analysis

Scarce Resources

Production Possibilities

Functions of Economic Systems

2.Demand,Supply,Market Equilibrium,and Welfare Analysis

Demand

Supply

Market Equilibrium

Welfare Analysis

3.Elasticity,Microeconomic Policy,and Consumer Theory

Elasticity

Microeconomic Policy and Applications of Elasticity

Consumer Choice

4.The Firm,Profit,and the Costs of Production

Firms,Opportunity Costs,and Profits

Production and Cost

5.Market Structures,Perfect Competition,Monopoly,and Things Between

Perfect Competition

Monopoly

Monopolistic Competition

Oligopoly

6.Factor Markets

Factor Demand

Least-Cost Hiring of Multiple Inputs

Factor Supply and Market Equilibrium

Imperfect Competition in Product and Factor Markets

7.Public Goods,Externalities,and the Role of Government

Public Goods and Spillover Benefits

Pollution and Spillover Costs

Income Distribution and Tax Structures

8.Macroeconomic Measures of Performance

The Circular Flow Model

Accounting for Output and Income

Inflation and the Consumer Price Index

Unemployment

9.Consumption,Saving,Investment,and the Multiplier

Consumption and Saving

Investment

The Multiplier Effect

10.Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply

Aggregate Demand

Aggregate Supply

Macroeconomic Equilibrium

The Trade-off Between Inflation and Unemployment

11.Fiscal Policy,Economic Growth,and Productivity

Expansionary and Contractionary Fiscal Policy

Difficulties of Fiscal Policy

Economic Growth and Productivity

12.Money,Banking,and Monetary Policy

Money and Financial Assets

Fractional Reserve Banking and Money Creation

Monetary Policy

13.International Trade

Comparative Advantage and Gains from Trade

Balance of Payments

Foreign Exchange Rates

Trade Barriers

以上就是易伯华小编关于AP经济学考试要点的总结，希望同学们在备考期间一定要确保自己能够完全掌握这些概念知识，并做好练习和训练。更多AP考试问题，欢迎随时咨询我们！易伯华教育作为国际课程辅导中心（A-level、IGCSE、IB、AP等国际课程），是中国最专业、最值得信赖的国际课程学习中心，是中国学生通往海外顶尖名校的桥梁。详询：17600269130（海淀校区），17600269130（国贸校区）