【雅思词汇素材】迪拜博鳌论坛金融合作会议热词解析

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热词一 infrastructure 基础设施

解读：迪拜的基础设施现状

“迪拜是一个自由、开放、充满活力的地方，也是中东、非洲及南亚的金融、贸易与交通中心。” 中国银行中东（迪拜）有限公司执行总裁蔡春彦说，“便利的交通及世界一流的基础设施能让企业无缝运作、发展及扩张，良好的治安及便捷的环境也降低了运营成本。”

“Dubai is a free, open and dynamic place in the region and has become a financial, trade and transportation hub for the Middle East, Africa and South Asia,” says Chunyan. “The convenient transport and the world-class infrastructure enable enterprises to seamlessly function, develop and expand while safeness and simplicity reduce the operating costs.” 迪拜拥有21世纪先进的基础设施以及完善的复合办公区、交通设施和酒店，也证明了自己是中国企业投资非洲时能加以利用的理想地点。With its 21st-century infrastructure and highly developed office complexes, transport links and hotels, Dubai has proved itself an ideal place for Chinese businesspeople to use as they pursue African investment strategies.

热词二 Economic Restructure 经济转型

解读：迪拜的经济转型

作为世界闻名的石油输出国，阿联酋——包括迪拜——在人们的印象中很容易化为“石油”的同义词。但阿勒哈什米阁下表示，目前石油出口获得的收益只占阿联酋整体GDP的约30%，而且迪拜早就开始经济转型，发展自由区、金融服务、旅游服务、新能源等行业多管齐下。

As a world-renowned oil exporting country, the UAE’s economy – as well as Dubai’s – could be easily relegated to that of just oil in people’s minds. However, as HE Hashimy said in the interview, oil exportation now only consists 30% of UAE’s GDP, and Dubai has been dedicated to transforming to a more diverse economy since long time ago, sectors such as tourism and hospitality, financial service, eco-energy started to blossom at the same time.